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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 23 Issue 3
Mar.  2019
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Article Contents
ZHANG Xi-yao, ZHANG Can, SHI Yun, QI Hong-juan, BAI Miao, AN Dai-zhi, WANG Li-li, HU Xiao-feng, LIU Xue-lin, ZHANG Chuan-fu. Investigation and risk assessment for water quality hygiene in self-supply well water in four northern provinces of China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2019, 23(3): 345-350. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.03.021
Citation: ZHANG Xi-yao, ZHANG Can, SHI Yun, QI Hong-juan, BAI Miao, AN Dai-zhi, WANG Li-li, HU Xiao-feng, LIU Xue-lin, ZHANG Chuan-fu. Investigation and risk assessment for water quality hygiene in self-supply well water in four northern provinces of China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2019, 23(3): 345-350. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.03.021

Investigation and risk assessment for water quality hygiene in self-supply well water in four northern provinces of China

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.03.021
  • Received Date: 2018-08-29
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-12-01
  • Publish Date: 2019-03-10
  •   Objective  To understand the water quality of self-supply wells in four provinces of northern China (Heilongjiang, Beijing, Inner Mongolia and Tibet), so as to provide a reference for supervision and management of self-supply wells.  Methods  Water were sampled from 233 self-supply wells in four northern provinces of China according to standard examination methods for drinking water (GB/T 5750-2006). In total, The samples were tested for 27 kinds of water quality parameters involving sensory properties, chemistry, bacteriology and toxicology, and then evaluated.  Results  The total unqualified rate of water quality in self-supply well water in four northern provinces of China was 52.36%. The water quality varied greatly among provinces. As for Heilongjiang, the main unqualified indicators of self-supply wells water involved turbidity, visible to the naked eye, manganese, arsenic and nitrate. In relation to Beijing, these referred to the nitrate and microorganism. In case of Inner Mongolia province, these included sulfate and fluoride. With reference to Tibet, these were zinc and chloride.  Conclusions  To ensure the safety of drinking water for residents, the management, disinfection and purifying measures of self-supply wells should be strengthened basing on their regional differences and water quality characteristics.
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