Disability status and its influencing factors of the elderly in Jiading District, Shanghai

ZHANG Yan; YUAN Hong; JIN Ya-qing; YU Hong-jie

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.07.007

Volume 26 Issue 7

Jul. 2022

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2022 > 26(7): 784-789

ZHANG Yan, YUAN Hong, JIN Ya-qing, YU Hong-jie. Disability status and its influencing factors of the elderly in Jiading District, Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(7): 784-789. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.07.007

Citation:

ZHANG Yan, YUAN Hong, JIN Ya-qing, YU Hong-jie. Disability status and its influencing factors of the elderly in Jiading District, Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(7): 784-789. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.07.007

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Disability status and its influencing factors of the elderly in Jiading District, Shanghai

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.07.007

General Affairs Office, Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201899, China

Funds:

Key Young Talents Training Program for Disease Prevention and Control of Shanghai, 2021-2022 21QNGG22

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Corresponding author: ZHANG Yan, E-mail: 605235506@qq.com
Received Date: 2021-08-26
Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-03

Available Online: 2022-07-19

Publish Date: 2022-07-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the status and its influencing factors of disability among the elderly population in Jiading District, Shanghai, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of disability and the construction of healthy aging. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to select the elderly population aged ≥60 years old in Jiading District. The World Health Survey scale conducted by WHO was used to measure the disability of the elderly. Multivariate Logistic regression model and nomogram were used to analyze the influencing factors of disability. Results A total of 4 773 elderly people were investigated, including 495 disabled elderly people, with a disability rate of 11.4%. The disability rate was higher in women (13.6%) than that in men (8.9%). The elderly had more disability in cognitive memory (31.7%), visual recognition (23.0%), pain and discomfort (21.6%), sleep (20.4%) and walking (13.6%). Multivariate analysis showed that aging, poor self-rated health and with two or more chronic diseases were associated with higher rates of disability (all P < 0.05). Weekly physical exercises and drinking were associated with lower rates of disability (all P < 0.05). Conclusions The disability rate of the elderly in Jiading District is high. The government should strength the chronic disease management, pay attention to the different care needs of the elderly, and carry out targeted early prevention and intervention.
- Disability,
- The elderly,
- Influencing factor,
- Nomogram

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References(18)

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