Analysis on trend and disease burden of injury deaths in Guangxi zhuang auonomous region in 2014
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摘要: 目的 了解2014年广西壮族自治区疾病监测点居民伤害死亡谱及疾病负担，为制定伤害预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法 利用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在寿命损失年（years of potential life lost,YPLL）指标, 分析广西居民伤害死亡谱及所致的疾病负担。结果 2014年广西疾病监测点居民伤害死亡率为45.58/10 万、标化死亡率46.45/10 万，男性伤害死亡率为女性的2.36 倍。居民伤害死因前5 位依次为道路交通事故、意外跌落、其他意外伤害、溺水、自杀及后遗症。伤害首位死因0～14岁组为溺水、15～64岁为道路交通事故、≥65岁年龄组为意外跌落。伤害死亡前5位YPLL为道路交通事故、溺水、其他意外伤害、意外跌落和意外中毒。因伤害“早死”导致的YPLL为269 651.9人年、28.59年/人。结论 伤害给广西居民带来沉重的负担，不同性别及城乡之间伤害谱不尽相同，应根据实际情况制定有效的伤害预防控制策略和措施。Abstract: Objective To analyze the trend and disease burden of injury deaths in Guangxi zhuang auonomous region in 2014 and to provide scientific basis for making policy strategies on injury death prevention. Methods Data of injury deaths were analyzed with mortality,standardized mortality and years of potential life lost(YPLL). Results The mortality of injury was 45.58 per 100 000,and standardized mortality was 46.45 per 100 000.Injury mortality of male was 2.36 times higher than that of female.The top five causes of injury deaths were traffic accidents, accidental falls, other unintentional injuries, drowning, suicide and sequelae. The leading cause of injury deaths for 0-14 age group was drowning, for 15-64 age group was traffic accidents and for age group 65 and above was accidental falls. The top five causes of YPLL were traffic accident, drowning, other unintentional injuries, accidental falls and accidental poisoning. YPLL caused by injury deaths was 269 651.9 person-years and 28.59 years in average. Conclusions Injury has become a major health concern in Guangxi. The injury deaths distribution is varied by gender and region. It is necessary to take effective measures and make strategies to prevent and control injury according to local situations.
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Key words:
- Death /
- Cost of illness /
- Epidemiologic studies
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