Association of C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Gene Polymorphisms with the Effectiveness of Interferon Therapy among Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
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摘要: 目的 探索CC趋化因子细胞受体5(C-C chemokine receptor type 5,CCR5)基因多态性与慢性丙型肝炎(chronic hepatitis C,CHC)患者治疗效果的关联,为指导今后丙肝治疗方案及预后评价提供依据。方法 本研究共纳入CHC患者348例,所有患者均接受标准干扰素治疗48周并随访24周。利用Taqman-MGB探针技术,对CCR5基因上rs10800874和rs746492位点进行基因分型,分析其多态性与患者治疗效果的关系。结果 经Logistic回归分析结果显示,与rs10800874 TT基因型的CHC携带者相比,TG(调整OR=1.87,95%CI=1.08~3.25,P=0.026)和GG(调整OR=1.96,95%CI=1.01~3.82,P=0.048)基因型的携带患者更容易获得持续性病毒学应答(sustained virological response,SVR)。分层分析发现,在女性、高葡萄糖水平以及低甲胎蛋白水平亚组中,携带rs10800874-G等位基因与SVR之间的仍然显著相关(所有P<0.05)。结论 CCR5 rs10800874-G等位基因是CHC患者接受标准干扰素治疗获得SVR的保护因素。Abstract: Objective To explore the association between C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) gene polymorphisms and the effectiveness of interferon (IFN) therapy in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients, so as to provide a basis for guiding CHC treatment and prognosis evaluation. Methods A total of 348 CHC were included in this study. All patients received standard 48-week IFN therapy and were followed up for 24 weeks. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs10800874 and rs746492 in CCR5 gene were genotyped by Taqman-MGB methods, and the relationship between the SNPs and the treatment effectiveness was analyzed. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that CHC patients carrying the rs10800874 TG (adjusted OR=1.87, 95% CI=1.08-3.25, P=0.026) and GG (adjusted OR=1.96, 95% CI 1.01-3.82, P=0.048) genotypes were more likely to have a sustained virological response (SVR), compared with CHC patients carrying TT genotype. The results of further stratified analysis demonstrated that the association between carrying the rs10800874-G allele and SVR in females, high glucose levels and low alpha-fetoprotein levels remained significant (all P<0.05). Conclusions The CCR5 rs10800874-G allele is a protective factor for SVR among CHC patients receiving standard IFN therapy.
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Key words:
- Receptors, CCR5 /
- Hepatitis C, Chronic /
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide /
- Interferons
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