分析概率论先驱——皮埃尔·西蒙·拉普拉斯

包玉清; 吴俊; 叶冬青

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.05.025

分析概率论先驱——皮埃尔·西蒙·拉普拉斯

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.05.025

230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院与卫生统计学系, 重大自身免疫性疾病安徽省重点实验室

详细信息

通讯作者:
叶冬青, E-mail: anhuiydq@126.com

中图分类号: R
计量
- 文章访问数: 1285
- HTML全文浏览量: 632
- PDF下载量: 53
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-02-25
- 刊出日期: 2019-05-10

Founder of analytical probability theory: Pierre Simon Laplace

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei 230032, China

More Information

Corresponding author: YE Dong-qing, E-mail: anhuiydq@126.com

摘要

摘要: 皮埃尔·西蒙·拉普拉斯（Pierre Simon Laplace，1749-1827），被称为"法国的牛顿"，分析概率论奠基人，发明拉普拉斯定理，集大成天体力学。他促进分析概率论发展，引领古典概率论紧跟世界潮流，也为现代概率论出现埋下坚实伏笔，积极将概率论的应用拓展至决策理论、海事保险等领域。拉普拉斯定理不单单应用于物理学领域，在医学领域的应用也惊为天人，特别在心血管、泌尿和肛肠等学科中，对临床症状的解释及治疗方法的选择起至关重要的作用。拉普拉斯还用微积分进行古典力学的研究，成功解释牛顿遗留下的多行星运转相互作用问题。
- 分析概率论 /
- 天体力学 /
- 拉普拉斯定理 /
- 皮埃尔·西蒙·拉普拉斯
Abstract: Pierre Simon Laplace (1749-1827), known as "Newton of France", was the founder of analytical probability theory, invented Laplace's law and integrated celestial mechanics. He promoted the development of analytical probability theory, led classical probability theory to follow the world trend, and also laid a solid foundation for the emergence of modern probability theory. He actively extended the application of probability theory to the fields of decision-making theory and maritime insurance. Laplace's law was not only applied in the field of physics, but also in the field of medicine, especially in cardiovascular, urology, anorectal and other disciplines, which is crucial for the interpretation of clinical symptoms and the selection of treatment methods. Laplace also used calculus to explore classical mechanics, successfully explained Newton's legacy of multi-planetary interaction.
- Analytical probability theory /
- Celestial mechanics /
- Laplace's law /
- Pierre Simon Laplace

HTML全文

参考文献(6)

[1]	Bru B. Laplace, Pierre Simon, Marquis de(1749-1827)[J]. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences(Second Editon), 2015, 13: 381-384.
[2]	Wakefield A. Pierre Simon Laplace, 1749-1827: a determined scientist(review)[J]. Technologyand Culture, 2007, 48(1): 221-223. DOI: 10.1353/tech.2007.0046.
[3]	Technology Wind, 2013(18): 189. Hu XF. The mathematics originated from gambling: the origin and development of probability theory[J]. Technology Wind, 2013(18): 189.
[4]	Shelmerdine SC, Barber JL, George CD Applications of Laplace's law in clinical medicine: a radiological pictorial review[J]. BrJ Hosp Med (Lond), 2013, 74(8): 451-456. DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2013.74.8.451.
[5]	Chung CW, Girard MJ, Jan NJ, Sigal IA. Use and misuse of Laplace's law in Ophthalmology[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2016, 57(1): 236-245. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.15-18053.
[6]	叶冬青. 公共卫生发展简史[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2016. Ye DQ. A brief history of public health development[M]. Beijing: People's medical publishing house, 2016.