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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 20 Issue 6
Jun.  2016
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DING Xiao-ying, WU Jian-qiu, ZHANG Xiao-mei, TANG Wei-Yan, FENG Ji-feng, KOU Ying-ying, TANG Yi-qun. Study on hypothyroidism caused by treating metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma with small molecule VEGFR-TKI[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(6): 595-599. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.06.014
Citation: DING Xiao-ying, WU Jian-qiu, ZHANG Xiao-mei, TANG Wei-Yan, FENG Ji-feng, KOU Ying-ying, TANG Yi-qun. Study on hypothyroidism caused by treating metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma with small molecule VEGFR-TKI[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(6): 595-599. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.06.014

Study on hypothyroidism caused by treating metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma with small molecule VEGFR-TKI

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.06.014
  • Received Date: 2015-12-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-03-29
  • Objective To investigate the incidence of hypothyroidism and efficacy of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma treated with small molecule VEGFR-TKI. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the clinical data of 24 patients treated with TKI (Axitinib or Sorafenib) therapy(n=10) or cytokine therapy(n=14) from November 2009 to December 2010. The change trend of thyroid function index and prognosis between TKI group and control group were analyzed. Results TKI group with hypothyroidism was higher than control group(50.0% vs. 7.1%, χ2=5.714, P=0.017). The median time of hypothyroidism was 56.2 months, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) increased obviously, free thyroxine (FT4) decreased synchronously and free triiodothyronine (FT3) fall time was relatively lagging behind in TKI group. The median overall survival was 21(95% CI:0.001-54.200) months of TKI group versus 15(95% CI:4.000-26.000) months of control group (P=0.265). Conclusions The incidence of hypothyroidism of TKI group is significantly higher than the control group, the survival time is longer. The hypothyroidism is a common side effect of metastatic clear cell renal carcinoma patients receiving small molecule VEGFR-TKI. Long term monitoring thyroid function and timely intervention of hypothyroidism can improve the patient's treatment compliance and quality of life.
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