Mortality analysis among HIV/AIDS cases in Guizhou Province from 1995 to 2017

CAO Wen-jie; YUAN Zhi; ZHENG Min; WEI Wei; LU Jun-duan; YAO Yong-ming; HE Na

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.05.004

Volume 23 Issue 5

May 2019

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CAO Wen-jie, YUAN Zhi, ZHENG Min, WEI Wei, LU Jun-duan, YAO Yong-ming, HE Na. Mortality analysis among HIV/AIDS cases in Guizhou Province from 1995 to 2017[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2019, 23(5): 512-516, 521. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.05.004

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CAO Wen-jie, YUAN Zhi, ZHENG Min, WEI Wei, LU Jun-duan, YAO Yong-ming, HE Na. Mortality analysis among HIV/AIDS cases in Guizhou Province from 1995 to 2017[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2019, 23(5): 512-516, 521. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.05.004

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Mortality analysis among HIV/AIDS cases in Guizhou Province from 1995 to 2017

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.05.004

1.
Institute of Dermatology and Prevention of AIDS and STD, Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Guiyang 550004, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

Funds:

Guizhou Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Science and Technology Department [2018]1095

Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Health and Family Planning Commission gzwjkj2017-1-087

More Information

Corresponding author: HE Na, E-mail: nhe@shmu.edu.cn
Received Date: 2018-12-03
Rev Recd Date: 2019-02-19
Publish Date: 2019-05-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the distribution of death among human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immuno deficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS) cases in Guizhou Province from 1995 to 2017. Methods The HIV/AIDS death cases from 1995 to 2017 were downloaded from "Chinese National Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Prevention and care Information system" in Guizhou Province and were analyzed. Results From 1995 to 2017, Guizhou Province reported a total of 43 794 HIV/AIDS cases and 11 527 deaths according to current address. After excluding missing persons, the HIV/AIDS mortality rate of the province was 29.8%. The proportion of reported HIV/AIDS cases died in the same year (χ_1995-2012²=139.5, P < 0.001;χ_2012-2015²=28.2, P < 0.001) and the proportion of HIV/AIDS cases (χ_1995-2012²=109.1, P < 0.001;χ_2012-2014²=57.2, P < 0.001) who survived at the beginning but died later in the year all showed a trend being low-high-low. In the analysis of the detection history of death cases, the detection proportion of cluster of differentiation 4(CD4) T-cell and the proportion of antiviral treatment had been increasing year by year. The analysis of the cause of death found that the proportion of death caused by AIDS increased firstly and then declined, and the proportion of death due to excessive drug abuse showed a trend of declining year by year. Conclusions The mortality rate of HIV/AIDS in Guizhou Province was still high, and decreased rather slow. Expanding the coverage of HIV monitoring and screening is one of the key tasks of AIDS prevention and control. CD4+T-cell testing and free antiviral treatment should be strengthened to reduce the mortality rate of HIV/AIDS in Guizhou Province in the future.
- Acquared immune deficiency syndrome,
- Mortality rate,
- Cause of death,
- Antiviral treatment

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References

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