Advanced Search

CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 23 Issue 5
May  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIU Wei, LI Juan, YU Bang-lin, QIN Ruo-fang, CAO Xiu-jing. Study on obsessive-compulsive symptoms and influencing factors in college students with left-behind experience[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2019, 23(5): 597-601. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.05.021
Citation: LIU Wei, LI Juan, YU Bang-lin, QIN Ruo-fang, CAO Xiu-jing. Study on obsessive-compulsive symptoms and influencing factors in college students with left-behind experience[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2019, 23(5): 597-601. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.05.021

Study on obsessive-compulsive symptoms and influencing factors in college students with left-behind experience

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.05.021
Funds:

Major Program of Provincial University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province KJ2014ZD18

Education Quality Engineering of Anhui Province 2016jyxm0510

More Information
  • Corresponding author: CAO Xiu-jing, E-mail: xiujingcao@yeah.net
  • Received Date: 2018-09-21
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-02-02
  • Publish Date: 2019-05-10
  •   Objective  To understand the obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and relative influencing factors among college students with left-behind experience.  Methods  College students with left-behind experience were selected from three universities in Anhui Province. The Chinese Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and self-edited basic situation questionnaires were used to measure the OCS, self-esteem, depression and left-behind experience. Multivariate logistic regressions model was applied to examine the influential factors of OCS.  Results  A total of 2 291 college students with left-behind experience were investigated. The detection rate for OCS in college students with left-behind experience were 26.5%. Regarding the OCS in college students with left-behind experience, significant differences were found in the following aspects: frequency of meeting with parents, parenting style, conflicts with caregivers, smoking and drinking (all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that caregiver adopts strict parenting style (OR=1.300, 95%CI: 1.025-1.649, P=0.030), indulgent parenting style (OR=1.372, 95%CI: 1.017-1.852, P=0.038), smoking (OR=1.982, 95%CI: 1.305-3.011, P=0.001), depressive symptoms (OR=2.423, 95%CI: 1.954-3.005, P < 0.001), medium self-esteem (OR=0.604, 95%CI: 0.481-0.759, P < 0.001) and high self-esteem (OR=0.488, 95%CI: 0.362-0.659, P < 0.001) were influencing factors of OCS.  Conclusions  The prevalence rate of OCS among college students with left-behind experience is high. Some interventions should be taken to reduce the OCS among college students with left-behind experience.
  • loading
  • [1]
    全国妇联课题组. 全国农村留守儿童城乡流动儿童状况研究报告[J]. 中国妇运, 2013, (6): 30-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYZ201306009.htm

    All-China Women's Federation. Nation research report of rural left-behind children[J]. Chinese Women's Movement, 2013, (6): 30-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYZ201306009.htm
    [2]
    何冬丽. 留守经历大学生社会支持及其与主观幸福感的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2013, 34(8): 952-954. DOI:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2013.08.021.

    He DL. Relationship between subjective well-being and social support of the undergraduates from local university with left-behind experience[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2013, 34(8): 952-954. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2013.08.021.cnki.1000-9817.2013.08.021.
    [3]
    Shi J, Chen Z, Yin F, et al. Resilience as moderator of the relationship between left-behind experience and mental health of Chinese adolescents[J]. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 2016, 62(4): 386-393. DOI: 10.1177/0020764016636910.
    [4]
    陈飞, 黄静, 张连生. 基于两水平Logistic回归模型大学生自我伤害行为相关因素分析[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2017, 21(4): 387-390. DOI:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2017.04.016.

    Chen F, Huang J, Zhang LS. Influencing factors of self-injury behavior among undergraduates by two-level binary Logistic regression model[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2017, 21(4): 387-390. DOI:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbhz.2017.04. 016.
    [5]
    ANON. Diagnostic and statical manual of mental diaorders[M]. 5nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2013: 235-264.
    [6]
    宋迎秋, 曾雅丽, 林媛. 大学生心理状况与强迫症状现状的探新[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2008, 16(3): 267-269. DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2008.03.012.

    Song YQ, Zeng YL, Lin Y. Study of college students' psychological conditions and obsessive-compulsive symptoms[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2008, 16(3): 267-269. DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2008.03.012.cnki. cjhp.2008.03.012.
    [7]
    Huz I, Nyer M, Dickson C, et al. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms as a risk factor for suicidality in US college students[J]. J Adolesc Health, 2016, 58(4): 481-484. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.11.011.
    [8]
    Kroska EB, Miller ML, Roche AI, et al. Effects of traumatic experiences on obsessive-compulsive and internalizing symptoms: The role of avoidance and mindfulness[J]. J Affect Disord, 2017, 225: 326-336. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.039.
    [9]
    温义媛. 留守经历大学生的社会支持、应对方式对其社会适应的影响[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2011.

    Wen YY. Students experience of social support coping style of their social adatation[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2011.
    [10]
    Guo X, Liu Q, Wang H, et al. Resilience and its influential factors in left-behind middle school students in Yunyang County of rural three gorges areas in China: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Public health, 2015, 129(11): 1479-1487. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.07.018.
    [11]
    Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, et al. The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: development and validation of a short version[J]. Psychol Assess, 2002, 14(4): 485-496. DOI: 10.1037//1040-3590.14.4.485.
    [12]
    Vivan AdeS, Rodrigues L, Wendt G, et al. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder in adolescents: a population-based study[J]. Braz J Psychiatry, 2014, 36(2): 111-118. DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2013-1113.
    [13]
    Peng ZW, Yang WH, Miao GD, et al. The Chinese version of the obsessive-compulsive inventory-revised scale: replication and extension to non-clinical and clinical individuals with OCD symptoms[J]. BMC Psychiatry, 2011, 11(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-129.
    [14]
    汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册: 增订版[M]. 北京: 中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999: 318-320.

    Wang XD, Wang XL, Ma H. Mental health assessment Scale manual[M]. Beijing: Chin Mental Health Magazine, 1999: 318-320.
    [15]
    汪向东. 心理卫生评定量表手册[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 1993, 增订版(增刊): 181-182.

    Wang XD. Mental health assessment scale manual[J]. Chin Ment Health J, 1993, Revised edition (supplement): 181-182.
    [16]
    寇长贵, 谢冰, 史杰萍, 等. 在校大学生强迫性神经症现况调查[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2009, 35(2): 384-388. DOI: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.2009.02.039.

    Kou CG, Xie B, Shi JP, et al. Prevalence survey on obsessive-compulsive neurosis in college students[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Medicine Edition), 2009, 35(2): 384-388. DOI:10.13481/j. 1671-587x. 2009.02.039.
    [17]
    陈艺华, 叶一舵, 梁世钟. 大学生生命意义感对死亡态度与强迫症状的中介作用[J]. 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 17(1): 31-35. DOI: 10.7655/NYDXBSS20170107.

    Chen YH, Ye YD, Liang SZ. The mediating effect of college students' snese of meaning in life on death attitude and obsession symptoms[J]. Acta Universitatis Medicinalis NanJing (Social Sciences) 2017, 17(1): 31-35. DOI: 10.7655/NYDXBSS20170107.
    [18]
    杨雪岭, 冯现刚, 崔梓天. 大学生的留守经历与心理韧性、心理病理症状[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2014, 28(3): 227-233. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2014.03.012.

    Yang XL, Feng XG, Cui ZT. Relation of left-behind experience to psychological resilience and psychopathological symptoms in college students[J]. Chin Ment Health J, 2014, 28(3): 227-233. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2014.03.012.
    [19]
    杨巧红, 王君, 郭缨, 等. 父母教养方式与强迫症状的关系: 完美主义的中介作用[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2016, 20(2): 153-157. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.02.012.

    Yang QH, Wang J, Guo Y, et al. The relationship between parental rearing style and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: the mediation effect of perfectionism[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2016, 20(2): 153-157. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.02.012.
    [20]
    Bello MS, Pang RD, Chasson GS, et al. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and negative affect during tobacco withdrawal in a non-clinical sample of African American smokers[J]. J Anxiety Disord, 2017, 48: 78-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.10.001.
    [21]
    王斐然, 陈雪铮, 周紫哲, 等. 医学生心身症状影响因素的逐步回归分析[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2014, 31(2): 70-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2014.02.018.

    Wang FR, Chen XZ, Zhou ZZ, et al. Main effect factors of psychosomatic symptoms of medical students[J]. Medical Research and Education, 2014, 31(2): 70-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2014.02.018.
    [22]
    Maslow AH. Motivation and Personality. (3rd ed. )[M]. New York, US: Harper & Row Publishers, 1987.
    [23]
    李琳. 农村留守初中生自尊结构与心理健康及其应对方式的关系[J]. 青少年研究与实践, 2016, 31(1): 14-18. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4119.2016.01.003.

    Li L. Relationship between left-behind junior middle school students' self-esteem and mental health as well as coping styles in rural areas[J]. Youth & Children Research and Practice, 2016, 31(1): 14-18. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4119.2016.01.003.
    [24]
    杨巧红, 王君, 刘乃鹏, 等. 重点高中学生强迫症状流行特征及其与抑郁和焦虑的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(11): 1607-1610. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.11.003.

    Yang QH, Wang J, Liu NP, et al. Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and its relationship with depression and anxiety symptoms among students of key high schools[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(11): 1607-1610. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.11.003.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (490) PDF downloads(23) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return