Analysis on the change trend of HIV/AIDS risk behaviors and infection status among permanent foreigners in Ruili City of Yunnan Province

LI Xue-hua; ZHANG Zu-yang; LI Zhou-lin; JIA Man-hong; FU Li-ru; SONG Li-jun; NIU Jin; LUO Hong-bing

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.004

Volume 24 Issue 12

Jan. 2021

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LI Xue-hua, ZHANG Zu-yang, LI Zhou-lin, JIA Man-hong, FU Li-ru, SONG Li-jun, NIU Jin, LUO Hong-bing. Analysis on the change trend of HIV/AIDS risk behaviors and infection status among permanent foreigners in Ruili City of Yunnan Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(12): 1382-1386. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.004

Citation:

LI Xue-hua, ZHANG Zu-yang, LI Zhou-lin, JIA Man-hong, FU Li-ru, SONG Li-jun, NIU Jin, LUO Hong-bing. Analysis on the change trend of HIV/AIDS risk behaviors and infection status among permanent foreigners in Ruili City of Yunnan Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(12): 1382-1386. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.004

Citation:

LI Xue-hua, ZHANG Zu-yang, LI Zhou-lin, JIA Man-hong, FU Li-ru, SONG Li-jun, NIU Jin, LUO Hong-bing. Analysis on the change trend of HIV/AIDS risk behaviors and infection status among permanent foreigners in Ruili City of Yunnan Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(12): 1382-1386. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.004

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Analysis on the change trend of HIV/AIDS risk behaviors and infection status among permanent foreigners in Ruili City of Yunnan Province

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.004

1.
AIDS/STDS Prevention and Control Institute, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650022, China
2.
AIDS/STDS Prevention and Control Department, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Ruili City, Ruili 678700, China

LI Xue-hua and ZHANG Zu-yang contributed equally to this article

Funds:

National Science and Technology Major Project of China 2018ZX10715-006

More Information

Corresponding author: LUO Hong-bing, E-mail: 93884091@qq.com
Received Date: 2019-12-10
Rev Recd Date: 2020-04-17
Publish Date: 2020-12-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the trend/change of the awareness rate, related risk behaviors and infection status on human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) among permanent foreigners in Ruili City of Yunnan Province. Methods Continuous sampling method in fixed places was used. Questionnaire survey and HIV antibody test were carried out among permanent foreigners in Ruili City for 4 straight years. About 400 people were surveyed per year. Results A total of 1 677 permanent foreigners were investigated during 4 years, and the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge had increased from 66.7% to 79.4% (χ² _trend==35.673, P < 0.001). There was no significant trend change in the rate of condom use among spouses (χ² _trend=0.166, P=0.684). The rate of recent consistent condom use with casual sexual partners had decreased from 66.7% to 42.3% (χ² _trend=4.954, P=0.026), and there was no significant trend change in the rate of consistent condom use with casual sexual partners in the last year (χ² _trend=3.960, P=0.271). There was no significant trend change in the rate of recent condom use with commercial sex workers (χ² _trend=3.468, P=0.062), and the rate of consistent condom use had increased from 56.8% to 87.1% (χ² _trend=3.215, P=0.036). The HIV antibody positive rate had increased from 1.3% to 4.9% (χ² _trend=8.606, P=0.003). Conclusions Among permanent foreigners, the awareness rate of permanent foreigners needs to be improved. The high-risk behavior prevails without decreasing tendency, and the HIV infection rate is increasing. It is one of the key priorities for HIV/AIDS prevention and control to actively explore effective ways on health promotion and education, mobilizing testing, the follow-up of HIV infected people and effective antiviral treatment referral in Ruili in the future.
- Permanent foreigners,
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,
- Risk behaviors

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References(7)

References

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