Study on the infection characteristics and influencing factors of HIV-seroconcordant couples in Fujian Province

LIAN Qiao-ling; CHEN Liang; ZHANG Ming-ya; WU Shao-bin; PAN Yun-jiao

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.005

Volume 24 Issue 12

Jan. 2021

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LIAN Qiao-ling, CHEN Liang, ZHANG Ming-ya, WU Shao-bin, PAN Yun-jiao. Study on the infection characteristics and influencing factors of HIV-seroconcordant couples in Fujian Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(12): 1387-1392,1440. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.005

Citation:

LIAN Qiao-ling, CHEN Liang, ZHANG Ming-ya, WU Shao-bin, PAN Yun-jiao. Study on the infection characteristics and influencing factors of HIV-seroconcordant couples in Fujian Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(12): 1387-1392,1440. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.005

Citation:

LIAN Qiao-ling, CHEN Liang, ZHANG Ming-ya, WU Shao-bin, PAN Yun-jiao. Study on the infection characteristics and influencing factors of HIV-seroconcordant couples in Fujian Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(12): 1387-1392,1440. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.005

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Study on the infection characteristics and influencing factors of HIV-seroconcordant couples in Fujian Province

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.12.005

Department of High Risk Population Intervention, Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China

Funds:

Fujian Provincial Health Project 2016-1-21

More Information

Corresponding author: PAN Yun-jiao, E-mail: tjpanyunjiao@163.com
Received Date: 2020-07-13
Rev Recd Date: 2020-10-19
Publish Date: 2020-12-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the infection characteristics and influencing factors of HIV-seroconcordant couples in Fujian Province. Methods A unified face-to-face questionnaire was used to investigate the couples diagnosed with HIV/AIDS reported before December 31, 2019 in Fujian Province, and demographic information and disease-related information were collected.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression models were used to analyze the influencing factors of infection status. Results A total of 1 042 couples (2 084 persons) infected with HIV/AIDS were under survey, among whom 82 (7.9%) cases' partners were HIV-serodiscordant during the first testing, and 5.7% couples whose reported interval were over 365 d. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that those who aged < 30 years old (OR=3.642, 95% CI:1.491-8.894) were more likely to report an interval over 365 d. 97.5% (1 016/1 042) of subsequent reported cases among the HIV-seroconcordant couples completed the CD4⁺ T cell counts testing. There were 266 cases(26.2%)whose CD4⁺ T cell counts were under 200 cells/μl in the first testing. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the spouses of those who were female as first reported cases (OR=2.285, 95% CI:1.676-3.115), or AIDS (OR=1.845, 95% CI:1.356-2.510) were more likely under 200 cells/μl in first testing. The spouses of those who aged < 30 years old (OR=0.463, 95% CI:0.259-0.825) were just the opposite. Conclusion The characteristics of infection in different HIV-seroconcordant couples are different. The awareness of HIV infection and detection among married people should be enhanced, and their spouses should be actively mobilized for notification and detection. In order to reduce the transmission between spouses, targeted measures should be taken to promote early HIV testing and detection for those who were female, AIDS or the old.
- HIV/AIDS,
- HIV-seroconcordant couple,
- Influencing factors

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References(20)

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