Epidemic status and influencing factors of cardiovascular disease at high risk among urban and rural residents in Tibet

YU Yue; ZHAXI Zong-ji; BAI Guo-xia; SHI Heng; CUI Kai; HUANG Qian

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.022

Volume 25 Issue 1

Jan. 2021

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YU Yue, ZHAXI Zong-ji, BAI Guo-xia, SHI Heng, CUI Kai, HUANG Qian. Epidemic status and influencing factors of cardiovascular disease at high risk among urban and rural residents in Tibet[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(1): 117-120. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.022

Citation:

YU Yue, ZHAXI Zong-ji, BAI Guo-xia, SHI Heng, CUI Kai, HUANG Qian. Epidemic status and influencing factors of cardiovascular disease at high risk among urban and rural residents in Tibet[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(1): 117-120. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.022

Citation:

YU Yue, ZHAXI Zong-ji, BAI Guo-xia, SHI Heng, CUI Kai, HUANG Qian. Epidemic status and influencing factors of cardiovascular disease at high risk among urban and rural residents in Tibet[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(1): 117-120. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.022

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Epidemic status and influencing factors of cardiovascular disease at high risk among urban and rural residents in Tibet

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.022

Tibet Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lhasa 850000, China

Funds:

The Central Government Transferred Funds to Local Health and Family Planning Programs: Early Screening and Comprehensive Intervention Programs for People at High Risk of Cardiovascular Disease(2018-2019) 2014-574

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHAXI Zong-ji, E-mail:xizangmbsyue369@163.com
Received Date: 2020-02-22
Rev Recd Date: 2020-05-05
Publish Date: 2021-01-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of the population at high risk of cardiovascular disease in urban and rural residents of Tibet Autonomous Region, and provide a basis for the prevention and control measures of cardiovascular disease in Tibet. Methods From May 2016 to October 2019, a random cluster sampling method was used and 41 476 participants aged 35-75 years old was selected from 7 project cities (districts) in Tibet. Questionnaires, physical measurements and laboratory tests were used to investigate urban and rural residents. Results Among the 41 476 urban and rural residents eligible, 9 185 high-risk persons were screened out, with a high-risk rate of 22.15%. Among the high-risk groups, there were 7 882 people with one risk factor (85.81%), 1 457 people with 2 risk factors (15.86%) and 146 people (1.59%) with 3 or more risk factors. The detection rate of historical cardiovascular disease type was 0.89%. The detection rate of high blood pressure type was 18.62%. The detection rate of dyslipidemia type was 3.74%. The detection rate of WHO's assessment of 10 years of risk more than or equal 20% was 2.17%. Aged more than or equal 40 years, farmers and residents living in rural areas were more likely to be at high risk of cardiovascular disease (all P < 0.05). Women and subjects who were married were less likely to be at high risk of cardiovascular disease. Conclusions Among the population at high risk of Cardiovascular diseases in Tibet, there were more males than females and more elderly than young people. The high risk factor for cardiovascular disease is mainly high blood pressure. Males, non-married, older, farmers are the key population for comprehensive prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in Tibet.
- Tibet,
- Cardiovascular disease,
- High-risk population,
- Risk factors

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References(8)

References

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