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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 25 Issue 2
Feb.  2021
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Article Contents
YANG Na, CAO Yong-wen, GE Xiao-jie, YE Jia-xin, WU Yang-haotian, LIU Qian-qian, YAN Huan, HAN Xue-mei. Correlation analysis of 0-6 years old children's disability and mother's health conditions before and during pregnancy[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(2): 180-185. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.02.012
Citation: YANG Na, CAO Yong-wen, GE Xiao-jie, YE Jia-xin, WU Yang-haotian, LIU Qian-qian, YAN Huan, HAN Xue-mei. Correlation analysis of 0-6 years old children's disability and mother's health conditions before and during pregnancy[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(2): 180-185. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.02.012

Correlation analysis of 0-6 years old children's disability and mother's health conditions before and during pregnancy

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.02.012
Yang N and Cao YW contributed equally to this article
Funds:

Gansu Province Health Industry Scientific Research Project GSWSKY2017-43

Gansu Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project YB004

More Information
  • Corresponding author: HAN Xue-mei, E-mail:xmhan@lzu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2020-07-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-11-24
  • Publish Date: 2021-02-10
  •   Objective  To understand the prevalence of six types of disabilities in children aged 0-6 in Gansu Province, including vision, hearing, limbs, intelligence, autism, and multiple disabilities, and to analyze the correlation between maternal health status before and during pregnancy and child disability.  Methods  Data were from the disability screening project for children aged 0-6 years in Gansu Province. After obtaining the data, the data was cleaned first, and finally logistic regression model was applied to analyze the data.  Results  A total of 203 (6.64‰) children in the project were diagnosed with the disability. The prevalence rate among boys and girls was 7.2‰ (128) and 5.86‰ (75), respectively. The results of Logistic regressive model analysis showed that there were 12 factors related to children's disability. The most important factors were premature delivery and self-delivery, previous birth defects, taking ovulation-promoting drugs 6 months before pregnancy, chronic respiratory diseases with a history of illness during pregnancy, surrounded by chemical plants and mines that discharge environmental pollutants, eating pickled sun-dried foods >350 g/week, and people often smoking indoors (all P < 0.05).  Conclusions  Physical disability, intellectual disability, and visual disability are the key types of disability preventions. A mother's health status and habits before pregnancy and during pregnancy will affect her child's disability. It is suggested that women should pay attention to their health and eating habits during pregnancy to prevent the occurrence of child disability.
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