A study on the interaction of snoring and body mass index on hypertension

DING Shuai; MIAO Wei-gang; QIN Yu; SU Jian; CUI Lan; DU Wen-cong; ZHOU Jin-yi; WU Ming

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.05.017

Volume 25 Issue 5

Jun. 2021

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2021 > 25(5): 589-593

DING Shuai, MIAO Wei-gang, QIN Yu, SU Jian, CUI Lan, DU Wen-cong, ZHOU Jin-yi, WU Ming. A study on the interaction of snoring and body mass index on hypertension[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(5): 589-593. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.05.017

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DING Shuai, MIAO Wei-gang, QIN Yu, SU Jian, CUI Lan, DU Wen-cong, ZHOU Jin-yi, WU Ming. A study on the interaction of snoring and body mass index on hypertension[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(5): 589-593. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.05.017

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A study on the interaction of snoring and body mass index on hypertension

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.05.017

1.
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210000, China
2.
Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210000, China

Funds:

National Major Public Health Service Project Cai She﹝2014﹞No.37

More Information

Corresponding author: WU Ming, E-mail: jswuming@vip.sina.com
Received Date: 2021-02-02
Rev Recd Date: 2021-03-23

Available Online: 2021-06-16

Publish Date: 2021-05-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the interaction between snoring and body mass index (BMI) on hypertension, and to develop appropriate prevention strategies. Methods Based on the preliminary screening data of 82 751 residents aged ≥35 in the China Peace-MPP program for High-risk Cardiovascular Disease population in Jiangsu Province from September 2015 to June 2018, logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the impact of snoring and body mass index on hypertension, and the interaction between snoring and BMI was further analyzed. Results Among the subjects, the prevalence of snorers was 45 013 (54.40%), hypertension was 47 295 (57.15%), people with BMI≥24 kg/m² was 52 641 (63.61%). People who snored and high BMI were at higher risk for hypertension, the odds ratio (OR) was 1.686(95% CI: 1.635-1.738)and 2.242 (95% CI: 2.172-2.313), respectively. Snoring and BMI were found to have synergistic effects on hypertension (RERI=1.160, AP=0.311, S=1.738). The risk of hypertension was 3.732 times greater when these factors both were present compared with neither was present (95% CI: 3.582-3.888). Conclusions Both snoring and overweight increased the risk of hypertension, with synergistic effects. Health education and blood pressure monitoring should be carried out for people who snored and overweight to prevent the occurrence of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
- Hypertension,
- Snoring,
- Body mass index,
- Interaction,
- Cardiovascular disease

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References

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