Prevalence and related factors of diabetic retinopathy in Liuzhou

LIU Jin-ji; WANG Huan; LONG Zhi-gang; YANG Qiao-sheng; MO Xiong-jun; HUANG Li; WEI Suo-su; CHEN Qiu-ju

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.06.010

Volume 25 Issue 6

Jul. 2021

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2021 > 25(6): 673-678

LIU Jin-ji, WANG Huan, LONG Zhi-gang, YANG Qiao-sheng, MO Xiong-jun, HUANG Li, WEI Suo-su, CHEN Qiu-ju. Prevalence and related factors of diabetic retinopathy in Liuzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(6): 673-678. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.06.010

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LIU Jin-ji, WANG Huan, LONG Zhi-gang, YANG Qiao-sheng, MO Xiong-jun, HUANG Li, WEI Suo-su, CHEN Qiu-ju. Prevalence and related factors of diabetic retinopathy in Liuzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(6): 673-678. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.06.010

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Prevalence and related factors of diabetic retinopathy in Liuzhou

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.06.010

1.
Department of Ophthalmology, Liuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Liuzhou 545001, China
2.
Prevention and Health Care Department, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530000, China

Funds:

2019 Guangxi Medical and Health Self-financing Plan Project Z20190697

2020 Guangxi Medical and Health Self-financing Plan Project Z20201302

More Information

Corresponding author: WEI Suo-su, E-mail: 40222503@qq.com; CHEN Qiu-ju, E-mail: 375383754@qq.com
Received Date: 2021-02-23
Rev Recd Date: 2021-04-27
Publish Date: 2021-06-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To estimate the prevalence and related factors of diabetic retinopathy(DR) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select patients who diagnosed with DM from 12 community health service centers and township health centers in Liuzhou as the research objects. Questionnaire survey, physical examination, laboratory tests and fundus examination were performed to them. Unconditional two classification Logistic stepwise regression analysis model was used to analyze the relationship between DR and various factors. Results A total of 3 017 DM were included, and 898 of them presented with DR at a morbidity rate of 29.8%. Among DR patients, the number of mild, moderate, severe non-proliferative DR patients and proliferative DR patients were 736(82.0%), 103(11.5%), 23(2.5%) and 36(4.0%), respectively. The unconditional two classification Logistic stepwise regression analysis demonstrated, the younger people (OR=0.628, 95% CI: 0.531-0.744), history of systemic disease (OR=0.812, 95% CI: 0.684-0.963) were protective factors for DR. The history of eye surgery (OR=2.096, 95% CI: 1.632-2.693), higher fasting glucose (OR=1.103, 95% CI: 1.071-1.135), higher urinary albumin (OR=1.001, 95% CI: 1.000-1.001), higher systolic pressure (OR=1.011, 95% CI: 1.006-1.016), faster heart rate (OR=1.009, 95% CI: 1.001-1.017), farmer and freelance occupation (OR=1.207, 95% CI: 1.002-1.453) were the independent risk factors for DR occurrence. Conclusions The prevalence of DR is medium in the DM patients in Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, mainly with mild non-proliferative DR patients. Ages, history of systemic disease, eye surgery, urinary albumin, fasting glucose, blood pressure, heart rate and occupation are the independent risk factors for DR occurrence.The publicity and education of DR and disease screening for DM patients should be strengthened.
- Diabetic retinopathy,
- Prevalence,
- Related factors

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References(23)

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