Current status and influencing factors of healthy fitness of the elderly in Hefei City

YANG Xiu-lan; SHAO Ming; CUI Meng-jie; XU Jun; Hu Meng-zhi; LIU Yun-xiao

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.06.011

Volume 25 Issue 6

Jul. 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2021 > 25(6): 679-685,715

YANG Xiu-lan, SHAO Ming, CUI Meng-jie, XU Jun, Hu Meng-zhi, LIU Yun-xiao. Current status and influencing factors of healthy fitness of the elderly in Hefei City[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(6): 679-685,715. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.06.011

Citation:

YANG Xiu-lan, SHAO Ming, CUI Meng-jie, XU Jun, Hu Meng-zhi, LIU Yun-xiao. Current status and influencing factors of healthy fitness of the elderly in Hefei City[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(6): 679-685,715. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.06.011

Citation:

PDF( 3431 KB)

Current status and influencing factors of healthy fitness of the elderly in Hefei City

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.06.011

1.
Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
2.
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China

Funds:

Provincial Quality Engineering Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education 2019sjjd17

More Information

Corresponding author: YANG Xiu-lan, E-mail: 395311575@qq.com
Received Date: 2021-01-17
Rev Recd Date: 2021-03-14
Publish Date: 2021-06-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of healthy fitness among elderly population in Hefei City, and to provide data reference for the formulation of health policies and measures. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to select 967 elderly people who met the inclusion criteria. The uniformly trained investigators used questionnaires to conduct face-to-face surveys of the survey subjects. The SPSS 23.0 software was used to conduct single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis of related factors affecting the healthy fitness of the elderly. Results There were significant differences in healthy fitness (physiological, psychological and social) among the elderly in Hefei, which were related to gender, age, marital status, sleep duration and quality, chronic disease, personality, frequency of meeting children, experience of major life events, etc. The differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, age, sleep, chronic disease, meeting frequency of children, personality, experience of major life events, etc. were influencing factors of the differences in healthy fitness of the elderly (all P < 0.05). In addition, the random forest regression model showed that education level, age and personal monthly income were the three most important influencing factors. Conclusions The healthy fitness of the elderly in Hefei was at a general level. The education level, sleep condition, economic income and pension mode of the elderly are the focus of attention, so targeted intervention measures should be taken to improve the health level of the elderly.
- The elderly,
- Healthy fitness,
- Health survey,
- Influencing factors

FullText(HTML)

References(14)

References

[1]	胡湛, 彭希哲. 应对中国人口老龄化的治理选择[J]. 中国社会科学, 2018(12): 134-155, 202. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSHK201812007.htm Hu Z, Peng XZ. Governance choices in dealing with China's aging population[J]. Soc Sci China, 2018(12): 134-155, 202. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSHK201812007.htm
[2]	李玉, 王彩霞, 郭斌. 老龄化视角下老年人卫生服务需求的影响因素研究[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2020, 33(11): 1391-1394. DOI: 10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2020.11.19. Li Y, Wang CX, Guo B. Study on influencing factors of health service demand of the elderly from the perspective of aging[J]. Chin Med Ethics, 2020, 33(11): 1391-1394. DOI: 10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2020.11.19.
[3]	陆杰华, 阮韵晨, 张莉. 健康老龄化的中国方案探讨: 内涵、主要障碍及其方略[J]. 国家行政学院学报, 2017(5): 40-47, 145. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9314.2017.05.007. Lu JH, Ruan YC, Zhang L. Discussion on China's plan for healthy aging: connotation, main obstacles and strategies[J]. J China Natl Sch Adm, 2017(5): 40-47, 145. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9314.2017.05.007.
[4]	Katz S. The science of quality of life[J]. J Chronic Dis, 1987, 40(6): 459-463. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90001-4.
[5]	Kindig DA. How do you define the health of populations[J]? Physician Exec, 1997, 23(7): 6-11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10173130
[6]	袁金风, 张秋霞, 陆阿明. 闭眼单脚站立方法在体质测试中的应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2013, 17(33): 6049-6054. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.33.023. Yuan JF, Zhang QX, Lu AM. One-legged standing with eyes closed in physical fitness testing[J]. J Clin Rehabilitative Tissue Eng Res, 2013, 17(33): 6049-6054. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.33.023.
[7]	蒋丽洁, 许军, 黄晨, 等. 健康适能评价指标体系的构建研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(26): 3348-3354. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.392. Jiang LJ, Xu J, Huang C, et al. The construction of an index system for health-related fitness evaluation[J]. Chin Gen Pract, 2020, 23(26): 3348-3354. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.392.
[8]	王陇德. 健康生活方式与健康中国之2020[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2010, 42(3): 245-246. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2010.03.001. Wang LD. Healthy lifestyle and healthy China 2020[J]. J Peking Univ Heal Sci (Health Sciences), 2010, 42(3): 245-246. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2010.03.001.
[9]	李鑫, 孙坤, 张文, 张先庚, 等. 重庆市城市社区老年人抑郁与睡眠障碍相关性分析[J/OL]. 成都医学院学报: 1-4[2021-06-13]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1705.R.20210105.1321.002.html. Li X, Sun K, Zhang W, et al. Correlation analysis of depression and sleep disorders in the elderly in urban communities of Chongqing[J/OL]. Journal of Chengdu Medical College: 1-4[2021-06-13]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1705.R.20210105.1321.002.html.
[10]	冷晨昕, 陈前恒. 子女数量与老年人幸福感关系研究——基于CGSS2013的实证分析[J]. 大连理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 40(5): 60-68. DOI: 10.19525/j.issn1008-407x.2019.05.008. Leng CX, Chen QH. Can the elderly be happier when they have more children?—an empirical research based on CGSS2013[J]. J Dalian Univ Technol Soc Sci (Social Science Edition), 2019, 40(5): 60-68. DOI: 10.19525/j.issn1008-407x.2019.05.008.
[11]	张利娜. 城市老年人亲子支持、孝顺期待与主观幸福感关系[J]. 心理月刊, 2020, 15(13): 9, 11. DOI: 10.19738/j.cnki.psy.2020.13.004. Zhang LN. The relationship between parent-child support, filial expectation and subjective well-being in urban elderly people[J]. Psychological Journal, 2020, 15(13): 9, 11. DOI: 10.19738/j.cnki.psy.2020.13.004.
[12]	徐晓雯, 冯婉婉. 城乡居民社会养老对家庭养老的影响研究——基于CHARLS数据实证分析[J]. 广西财经学院学报, 2020, 33(6): 91-104. Xu XW, Feng WW. Research on the impact of social pension on family pension—empirical analysis based on CHARLS data[J]. J Guangxi Univ Finance Econ, 2020, 33(6): 91-104.
[13]	郭全荣, 陈长香. 经济收入对社区慢性病老年人心理幸福感的调节作用[J]. 华北理工大学学报(医学版), 2021, 23(1): 55-58, 84. DOI: 10.19539/j.cnki.2095-2694.2021.01.012. Guo QR, Chen CX. Regulation of economic income on psychological well-being of the elderly with chronic diseases[J]. J North China Univ Sci Technol Heal Sci Ed (Medical Edition), 2021, 23(1): 55-58, 84. DOI: 10.19539/j.cnki.2095-2694.2021.01.012.
[14]	杨秀兰, 王婉露, 吴萌, 等. 大学生自测健康状况及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2019, 22(36): 4476-4481. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.672. Yang XL, Wang WL, Wu M, et al. Self-rated health status and influencing factors in college students[J]. Chin Gen Pract, 2019, 22(36): 4476-4481. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.672.