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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 25 Issue 7
Aug.  2021
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LIU Can, LI Xiang, WANG Lei, SHEN Wan-ying, XIONG Wen-jing, RANG Wei-qing. Chinese prostate cancer epidemiological characteristics from 2005 to 2014[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(7): 806-811. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.07.013
Citation: LIU Can, LI Xiang, WANG Lei, SHEN Wan-ying, XIONG Wen-jing, RANG Wei-qing. Chinese prostate cancer epidemiological characteristics from 2005 to 2014[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(7): 806-811. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.07.013

Chinese prostate cancer epidemiological characteristics from 2005 to 2014

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.07.013
Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673107

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  • Corresponding author: RANG Wei-qing, E-mail: nhurwq@126.com
  • Received Date: 2020-07-06
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-10-16
  • Available Online: 2021-08-13
  • Publish Date: 2021-07-10
  •   Objective  To analyze the prevalence trend of male prostate cancer morbidity and mortality from 2005 to 2014 in the "China Cancer Registry Annual Report" so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer.  Methods  All data of prostate cancer morbidity and mortality in Chinese men from 2005 to 2014 were extracted by using Excel 2019. Joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the changing trend of prostate cancer morbidity and mortality in Chinese men from 2005 to 2014.  Results  The overall standardized incidence rate and the standardized mortality rate of prostate cancer in Chinese men were on the rise from 2005 to 2014, and the two standardized rates of urban were greater than that of rural. The standardized incidence rate increased by 39.65% from 2005(5.8/100 000) to 2014(8.1/100 000). The standardized mortality rate increased by 4.34% from 2005(2.3/100 000) to 2014(2.4/100 000). The average annual percent change of standardized incidence for urban and rural men rates were 1.4% and 6.1% respectively. The average annual percent change of standardized mortality for urban and rural men were 2.51% and 2.62% respectively. The morbidity and mortality of prostate cancer increased significantly with age in Chinese men after the age of 60. Men over the age of 60 have been the main population for the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer.  Conclusions  Compared with 2005, the trend of prostate cancer morbidity and mortality in China has showed a significant increase in 2014. It is necessary to formulate and improve prophylactic and preventive measures actively for prostate cancer. Strengthening comprehensive prevention for men over 60 years of age should be stressed.
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