Prospective cohort of chronic diseases among urban residents in Guangdong Province: design and baseline characteristics of subjects from 2018 to 2019

LUO Shi-yun; YE Yong-xin; CHEN Ni-xuan; JIA Sheng; ZUO Zhi-gang; YU Zhen; CHEN Wu-nong; SUN Min-ying; SHEN Ji-chuan; LIN Jin-chun; WANG Jian; YUAN Qian; LUO Yan-fang; ZHU Yao-wen; LI Liu-qing; LI Xue-yan; LIU Yuan-hua; ZHI Miao; QIU Zhi-cheng; XIA Min; ZHU Wei

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.012

Volume 25 Issue 9

Oct. 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2021 > 25(9): 1060-1066

LUO Shi-yun, YE Yong-xin, CHEN Ni-xuan, JIA Sheng, ZUO Zhi-gang, YU Zhen, CHEN Wu-nong, SUN Min-ying, SHEN Ji-chuan, LIN Jin-chun, WANG Jian, YUAN Qian, LUO Yan-fang, ZHU Yao-wen, LI Liu-qing, LI Xue-yan, LIU Yuan-hua, ZHI Miao, QIU Zhi-cheng, XIA Min, ZHU Wei. Prospective cohort of chronic diseases among urban residents in Guangdong Province: design and baseline characteristics of subjects from 2018 to 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(9): 1060-1066. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.012

Citation:

LUO Shi-yun, YE Yong-xin, CHEN Ni-xuan, JIA Sheng, ZUO Zhi-gang, YU Zhen, CHEN Wu-nong, SUN Min-ying, SHEN Ji-chuan, LIN Jin-chun, WANG Jian, YUAN Qian, LUO Yan-fang, ZHU Yao-wen, LI Liu-qing, LI Xue-yan, LIU Yuan-hua, ZHI Miao, QIU Zhi-cheng, XIA Min, ZHU Wei. Prospective cohort of chronic diseases among urban residents in Guangdong Province: design and baseline characteristics of subjects from 2018 to 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(9): 1060-1066. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.012

Citation:

LUO Shi-yun, YE Yong-xin, CHEN Ni-xuan, JIA Sheng, ZUO Zhi-gang, YU Zhen, CHEN Wu-nong, SUN Min-ying, SHEN Ji-chuan, LIN Jin-chun, WANG Jian, YUAN Qian, LUO Yan-fang, ZHU Yao-wen, LI Liu-qing, LI Xue-yan, LIU Yuan-hua, ZHI Miao, QIU Zhi-cheng, XIA Min, ZHU Wei. Prospective cohort of chronic diseases among urban residents in Guangdong Province: design and baseline characteristics of subjects from 2018 to 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(9): 1060-1066. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.012

PDF( 1345 KB)

Prospective cohort of chronic diseases among urban residents in Guangdong Province: design and baseline characteristics of subjects from 2018 to 2019

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.012

1.
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
2.
Department of Prevention and Health, Dongguan Chashan Community Health Service Center, Dongguan 523381, China
3.
Department of General Medicine, Dongguan Chashan Community Health Service Center, Dongguan 523381, China
4.
Department of Basic Public Health Service, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China
5.
Community Health Service Management Center, Shenzhen Luohu District People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518001, China
6.
Office of Public Health, Dongguan Nancheng Community Health Service Center, Dongguan 523076, China
7.
Office of Public Health, Dongguan Dongcheng Community Health Service Center, Dongguan 523165, China
8.
Department of Prevention and Health, Dongguan Songshanhu Community Health Service Center, Dongguan 523808, China
9.
Department of Toxicology Inspection, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China

Funds:

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC0907100

More Information

Corresponding author: XIA Min, E-mail: xiamin@mail.sysu.edu.cn; ZHU Wei, E-mail: gzcdc_zhuw@gz.gov.cn
Received Date: 2021-03-18
Rev Recd Date: 2021-05-03

Available Online: 2021-10-23

Publish Date: 2021-09-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the distribution of health relative factors and further reveal the epidemic characteristics and incidence of chronic diseases among urban residents in Guangdong Province. Methods From March 1, 2018 to October 30, 2019, a baseline survey was conducted in Guangzhou, Dongguan and Shenzhen of Guangdong Province, including questionnaire, physical examination, biological sample collection and laboratory test. A cohort baseline database and a biobank of 34 764 subjects aged 30 to 84 were established. Results 34 764 participants with age of (53.31±12.61) years including 41.1% males, were recruited in this study. The prevalence of current smoking was 34.4% in men and 0.4% in women. The prevalence of current regular alcohol drinking was 16.7% in men and 1.9% in women. The proportion of participants whose BMI ≥24 kg/m² was 54.4% in men and 44.4% in women. 35.8% of males had a waist circumference greater than 90 cm, while 34.0% of females had a waist cir-cumference greater than 85 cm. The proportion of participants who were hypertensive (SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg) was 34.8% in men and 28.8% in women. Conclusions The factors related to chronic diseases, such as diet, smoking, drinking and obesity, showed different distribution of characteristics among urban residents in Guangdong Province of different genders and ages.
- Cohort study,
- Chronic diseases,
- Baseline

FullText(HTML)

References(21)

References

[1]	Zhou M, Wang H, Zhu J, et al. Cause-specific mortality for 240 causes in China during 1990-2013: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013[J]. Lancet, 2016, 387(10015): 251-272. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00551-6.
[2]	国家卫生健康委员会. 中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2020年)[EB/OL]. (2020-12-23)[2021-01-10]. http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/42311/44583/index.htm. National Health Commission. Report on nutrition and chronic diseases of Chinese residents (2020)[EB/OL]. (2020-12-23)[2021-01-10]. 2020. http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/42311/44583/index.htm.
[3]	李立明, 吕筠. 大型前瞻性人群队列研究进展[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2015, 36(11): 1187-1189. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.11.001. Li LM, Lv J. Large prospective cohort studies: a review and update[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2015, 36(11): 1187-1189. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.11.001.
[4]	王慧, 陈培战, 张作文, 等. 我国人群队列研究的现状、机遇与挑战[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2014, 48(11): 1016-1021. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2014.11.019. Wang H, Chen PZ, Zhang ZW, et al. The present situation, opportunity and challenge of cohort research in China[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2014, 48(11): 1016-1021. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2014.11.019.
[5]	李立明, 吕筠, 郭彧, 等. 中国慢性病前瞻性研究: 研究方法和调查对象的基线特征[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2012, 33(3): 249-255. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.03.001. Li LM, Lv J, Guo Y, et al. The China kadoorie biobank: related methodology and baseline characteristics of the participants[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2012, 33(3): 249-255. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.03.001.
[6]	Zhang HQ, Li YQ, Zhao XY, et al. The association between PSQI score and hypertension in a Chinese rural population: the Henan Rural Cohort Study[J]. Sleep Med, 2019, 58: 27-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.03.001.
[7]	马冠生, 朱丹红, 胡小琪, 等. 中国居民饮酒行为现况[J]. 营养学报, 2005, 27(5): 362-365. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0512-7955.2005.05.003. Ma GS, Zhu DH, Hu XQ, et al. The drinking practice of people in China[J]. Acta Nutr Sin, 2005, 27(5): 362-365. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0512-7955.2005.05.003.
[8]	Lo K, Woo B, Wong M, et al. Subjective sleep quality, blood pressure, and hypertension: a meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2018, 20(3): 592-605. DOI: 10.1111/jch.13220.
[9]	Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity[J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35(8): 1381-1395. DOI: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.
[10]	中国肥胖问题工作组. 中国成人超重和肥胖症预防与控制指南(节录)[J]. 营养学报, 2004, 26(1): 1-4. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYXX200401004.htm China Obesity Working Group. Guidelines for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity in Chinese adults (excerpt)[J]. Acta Nutr Sin, 2004, 26(1): 1-4. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYXX200401004.htm
[11]	王文绢, 王克安, 李天麟, 等. 体重指数、腰围和腰臀比预测高血压、高血糖的实用价值及其建议值探讨[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2002(1): 21-24. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3679.2008.03.007. Wang WJ, Wang KA, Li TL, et al. The practical value of body mass index, waist circumference and waist hip ratio in predicting hypertension and hyperglycemia and the suggested value[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2002(1): 21-24. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3679.2008.03.007.
[12]	国家基本公共卫生服务项目基层高血压管理办公室, 基层高血压管理专家委员会. 国家基层高血压防治管理指南[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2017, 32(11): 1041-1048. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3614.2017.11.001. National Basic Public Health Service Project Primary Hypertension Management Office, Expert Committee on primary hypertension management. National guidelines for primary hypertension prevention and management[J]. Chin Circ J, 2017, 32(11): 1041-1048. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3614.2017.11.001.
[13]	李瑞杰. 中国高血压防治指南(2010年修订版)重点内容介绍[J]. 中国临床医生, 2012, 40(2): 69-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1089.2012.02.027. Li RJ. Introduction to key contents of Chinese guideline for prevention and treatment of hypertension (2010 Revision)[J]. Chinese Journal For Clinicians, 2012, 40(2): 69-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1089.2012.02.027.
[14]	薛晓丹, 江国虹, 李威, 等. 天津市城区居民吸烟现状及20年间吸烟行为模式的改变[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2019, 40(9): 1095-1098. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.09.014. Xue XD, Jiang GH, Li W, et al. Status quo on smoking and related change pattern of smoking related behavior in past 20 years in urban residents in Tianjin[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2019, 40(9): 1095-1098. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.09.01.
[15]	中国医师协会. 中国高血压防治现状蓝皮书[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018. Chinese Medical Association. Blue book on prevention and treatment of hypertension in China[M]. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 2018.
[16]	中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2018, 38(4): 292-344. DOI: 10.19538/j.nk2018040108. Chinese Diabetes Society. Guidelines for the prevention and control of type 2 diabetes in China (2017 Edition)[J]. Chin J Pract Intern Med, 2018, 38(4): 292-344. DOI: 10.19538/j.nk2018040108.
[17]	王醴湘, 吕筠, 郭彧, 等. 中国慢性病前瞻性研究: 10个项目地区成年人超重/肥胖现况分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2015, 36(11): 1190-1194. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.11.002. Wang LX, Lv J, Guo Y, et al. Regional specific differences in prevalence of overweight/obesity in China: findings from China Kadoorie biobank study in 10 areas in China[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2015, 36(11): 1190-1194. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.11.002.
[18]	Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R. Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk: evidence in support of current National Institutes of Health guidelines[J]. Arch Intern Med, 2002, 162(18): 2074-2079. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.162.18.2074.
[19]	Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R. Waist circumference and not body mass index explains obesity-related health risk[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2004, 79(3): 379-384. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/79.3.379.
[20]	Macias N, Quezada AD, Flores M, et al. Accuracy of body fat percent and adiposity indicators cut off values to detect metabolic risk factors in a sample of Mexican adults[J]. BMC Public Health, 2014, 14: 341. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-341.
[21]	Gonçalves FB, Koek M, Verhagen HJ, et al. Body-mass index, abdominal adiposity, and cardiovascular risk-Author reply[J]. Lancet, 2011, 378(9787): 227-228. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61121-5.