The epidemiological characteristics of rash and fever syndrome in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2019

WANG Li-juan; LIU Xin-feng; ZHOU Jian-hun; JIANG Xiao-juan; YUAN Yan; LI Juan-sheng; MENG Lei

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.019

Volume 25 Issue 9

Oct. 2021

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2021 > 25(9): 1102-1106

WANG Li-juan, LIU Xin-feng, ZHOU Jian-hun, JIANG Xiao-juan, YUAN Yan, LI Juan-sheng, MENG Lei. The epidemiological characteristics of rash and fever syndrome in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(9): 1102-1106. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.019

Citation:

WANG Li-juan, LIU Xin-feng, ZHOU Jian-hun, JIANG Xiao-juan, YUAN Yan, LI Juan-sheng, MENG Lei. The epidemiological characteristics of rash and fever syndrome in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(9): 1102-1106. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.019

Citation:

WANG Li-juan, LIU Xin-feng, ZHOU Jian-hun, JIANG Xiao-juan, YUAN Yan, LI Juan-sheng, MENG Lei. The epidemiological characteristics of rash and fever syndrome in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(9): 1102-1106. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.019

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The epidemiological characteristics of rash and fever syndrome in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2019

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.019

1.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
2.
Department of Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou 730000, China

Funds:

National Major Science and Technology Project of China 2017ZX10103006

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Juan-sheng, E-mail: lijsh@lzu.edu.cn; MENG Lei, E-mail: mleicdc@163.com
Received Date: 2020-11-09
Rev Recd Date: 2021-03-20

Available Online: 2021-10-23

Publish Date: 2021-09-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the compositions of pathogens and seasonal distribution characteristics of rash and fever syndrome (RFS) in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2019, so as to provide references for further disease surveillance and scientific prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the composition of pathogens of RFS in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2019 and the seasonal variation characteristics of the main pathogens. Results The compositions of pathogens of RFS in Gansu Province were dominated by viruses, mainly enterovirus (56.04%), measles virus (19.14%), varicella-zoster virus (16.85%) and rubella virus (7.33%). The differences of positive rate of the main pathogens in different age groups and different seasons were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The positive rate of enterovirus was higher in the 0-year-old and 5-year-old groups (χ² =393.04, P < 0.001). The positive rate of measles virus was the highest in the 35-year-old group (χ² =150.13, P < 0.001). The positive rate of rubella virus was the highest in the 15-year-old group (χ² =327.89, P < 0.001), while the varicella-zoster virus had the lowest positive rate in the 0-year-old group (χ² =221.53, P < 0.001). The positive rate of enterovirus in winter was lower than those in other seasons (χ² =173.97, P < 0.001). The positive rate of measles virus (χ² =164.46, P < 0.001) and rubella virus (χ² =68.90, P < 0.001) were higher in spring, and the positive rate of varicella-zoster virus in winter was higher than those in other seasons (χ² =32.90, P < 0.001). Conclusions From 2009 to 2019, the compositions of pathogens of RFS in Gansu Province were mainly viruses and the main pathogens have obvious seasonal characteristics. Seasonal and targeted proventive methods should be adopted for high-risk populations.
- Rash and fever syndrome,
- Main pathogens,
- Epidemiological characteristics,
- Gansu Province

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References(17)

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