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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 25 Issue 12
Dec.  2021
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WANG Li-yin, DING Chang-mian, GUO Meng-lan, WEI Li-qing, XIAO Chen-chang, YAN Hong, LI Shi-yue. Depression status and its influencing factors of lesbians in China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(12): 1393-1397. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.12.006
Citation: WANG Li-yin, DING Chang-mian, GUO Meng-lan, WEI Li-qing, XIAO Chen-chang, YAN Hong, LI Shi-yue. Depression status and its influencing factors of lesbians in China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(12): 1393-1397. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.12.006

Depression status and its influencing factors of lesbians in China

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.12.006
Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673196

  • Received Date: 2020-08-04
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-11-10
  • Available Online: 2021-12-27
  • Publish Date: 2021-12-10
  •   Objective  To investigate the depression status of lesbians in China, and to explore the related factors of depressive symptoms, so as to provide suggestions for better health management for lesbians.  Methods  An online questionnaire survey was conducted among lesbians from July 1, 2018 to December 30, 2018. The distribution of lesbian depression was described. Chi-square test and two independent samples T test were used for univariate analysis. Logistic regression analysis model was performed to analyze the factors influencing depressive symptoms.  Results  56.1% of lesbians had symptoms of depression. The results of the research showed that lesbians who lived with female friends (OR=0.399, 95% CI: 0.182-0.872, P=0.021), had a higher level of social support (OR=0.953, 95% CI: 0.926-0.980, P=0.001) and mental resilience (OR=0.934, 95% CI: 0.895-0.975, P=0.002) were less likely to get depressed. However, lesbians from ethnic minorities (OR=5.849, 95% CI: 1.474-23.206, P=0.012) were more likely to suffer from depression compared with Chinese Han lesbians. Adverse childhood experiences (OR=1.317, 95% CI: 1.065-1.628, P=0.011) were risk factors of depression.  Conclusions  The incidence of depressive symptoms is high among lesbians in China, and attention should be paid to the psychological health status of sexual minorities. The positive effects of social support needs to be taken seriously to promote their mental health.
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