Epidemiological characteristics and spatial clustering analysis of hepatitis C in Shaanxi Province from 2015 to 2021

NING Shaoqi; LIU Chenyue; HU Danni; CAO Lei; CHEN Sa; ZHANG Luqian; NIAN Yunpeng; ZHANG Yi

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.08.019

Volume 27 Issue 8

Aug. 2023

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2023 > 27(8): 983-988

NING Shaoqi, LIU Chenyue, HU Danni, CAO Lei, CHEN Sa, ZHANG Luqian, NIAN Yunpeng, ZHANG Yi. Epidemiological characteristics and spatial clustering analysis of hepatitis C in Shaanxi Province from 2015 to 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(8): 983-988. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.08.019

Citation:

NING Shaoqi, LIU Chenyue, HU Danni, CAO Lei, CHEN Sa, ZHANG Luqian, NIAN Yunpeng, ZHANG Yi. Epidemiological characteristics and spatial clustering analysis of hepatitis C in Shaanxi Province from 2015 to 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(8): 983-988. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.08.019

Citation:

NING Shaoqi, LIU Chenyue, HU Danni, CAO Lei, CHEN Sa, ZHANG Luqian, NIAN Yunpeng, ZHANG Yi. Epidemiological characteristics and spatial clustering analysis of hepatitis C in Shaanxi Province from 2015 to 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(8): 983-988. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.08.019

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Epidemiological characteristics and spatial clustering analysis of hepatitis C in Shaanxi Province from 2015 to 2021

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.08.019

1.
Shaanxi Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Institute for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Xi′an 710054 China
2.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Xi′an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi′an 710061 China
3.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Medical University Imaging Department, Xi′an 710054 China

Funds:

Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies of Hepatitis C in Huazhou District, Weinan City 2018ZDXM-SF-058

Shaanxi Province Health Emergency Operations Center Project 2020PT-030

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHANG Yi, E-mail: 8826970@qq.com
Received Date: 2022-07-22
Rev Recd Date: 2022-11-28

Available Online: 2023-09-02

Publish Date: 2023-08-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and spatial aggregation of the hepatitis C virus in Shaanxi Province, thereby offering scientific evidence for the prevention and control. Methods We collected data on Hepatitis C virus infection cases in Shaanxi Province from 2015 to 2021, eliminating duplicate cases. The distribution characteristics were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological study, R 4.0.4 and GeoDa 1.6 software was used to conduct spatial statistical analyses.Results The reported incidence in Shaanxi Province from 2015 to 2021 showed an overall downward trend (χ²=590.919, P < 0.001). The male-to-female ratio was 1.06∶1, with the majority of reported cases found in the 40- < 70 age group. The primary occupations of these infected were farmers, housework, unemployed individuals and retirees. Global autocorrelation analysis found positive Moran's I coefficients in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2021 (all P < 0.05). Hot Spot analysis identified high concentration areas of hepatitis C virus in 2016 (12), 2017 (14), 2018 (12), 2019 (9), 2021 (8), which were mainly concentrated in the central and eastern regions of Guanzhong. Conclusions The incidence of Hepatitis C virus in Shaanxi Province displays distinct population characteristics and regional clustering. Therefore, we should enhance epidemic surveillance and health education among high-risk populations and key regions, improve overall protective awareness, and provide medical assistance to control the infection source as early as possible.
- Hepatitis C,
- Epidemiologic characteristic,
- Spatial aggregation analysis

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References(16)

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