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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 27 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
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SUN Jihong, CONG Jing, WANG Pingyu. A two-sample Mendelian randomized study of causality between lncRNAs and lung adenocarcinoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(11): 1350-1353. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.11.017
Citation: SUN Jihong, CONG Jing, WANG Pingyu. A two-sample Mendelian randomized study of causality between lncRNAs and lung adenocarcinoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(11): 1350-1353. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.11.017

A two-sample Mendelian randomized study of causality between lncRNAs and lung adenocarcinoma

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.11.017
Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772281

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020KH015

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  • Corresponding author: WANG Pingyu, E-mail: wpingyugirl@163.com
  • Received Date: 2022-01-20
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-06-09
  • Available Online: 2023-11-20
  • Publish Date: 2023-11-10
  •   Objective  A two-sample Mendelian randomization method was used to investigate the causal relationship between long-chain non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs) and the risk of lung adenocarcinoma.  Methods  The genome-wide association study data of lung adenocarcinoma and the cis-eQTL data set of eQTL Gene Alliance were used. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) closely related to lung adenocarcinoma was used as a tool variable. Five two-sample Mendelian randomization models, including the inverse variance weighting method, MR-Egger regression model, weighted median analysis method, simple mode method and weighted mode method, were applied to evaluate the causal effect between lncRNAs and the risk of lung adenocarcinoma. Moreover, the heterogeneity test, gene pleiotropy test and sensitivity analysis were carried out to evaluate the reliability and stability of the results.  Results  PVT1, LINC00824, Z94721.1 exhibited significant association with lung adenocarcinoma (all P < 0.05). The OR was 0.79 (95% CI: 0.71-0.89) for PVT1 and 0.59 (95% CI: 0.42-0.83) for LINC00824, indicating that both PVT1 and LINC00824 reduced the risk of lung cancer. The OR was 1.09 (95% CI: 1.03-1.16) for Z94721.1, showing that Z94721.1 increased the risk of lung cancer. All passed the heterogeneity test, gene pleiotropy test and sensitivity analysis.  Conclusions  The three lncRNAs, PVT1, LINC00824 and Z94721.1, have stable causal association with lung adenocarcinoma, providing an important theoretical basis for the study of the pathogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma.
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