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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 27 Issue 12
Dec.  2023
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DONG Qiuyue, GAO Congcong, LIU Cairui, ZHANG Bingyin, LU Zilong, JIA Cunxian, GUO Xiaolei. Quality of life among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients aged 40 years and above and its associated factors in Shandong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(12): 1430-1434. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.12.011
Citation: DONG Qiuyue, GAO Congcong, LIU Cairui, ZHANG Bingyin, LU Zilong, JIA Cunxian, GUO Xiaolei. Quality of life among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients aged 40 years and above and its associated factors in Shandong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(12): 1430-1434. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.12.011

Quality of life among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients aged 40 years and above and its associated factors in Shandong Province

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.12.011
Funds:

Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province 202012051237

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  •   Objective  To understand the quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients aged 40 years and above in Shandong Province, and to explore the factors related to quality of life, so as to provide scientific and reasonable suggestions for better improving quality of life of patients with COPD and reducing the burden of COPD.  Methods  Utilizing the data of COPD in Chinese residents in 2019 from Shandong Province.SAS 9.4 was used to sort and analyze the data.Single factor analysis was carried out by χ2 test while possible related factors were analyzed by multinomial logistic regression analysis.  Results  Among 559 COPD patients aged 40 years and above in Shandong Province in 2019, 75.0% had mild impact on quality of life, 16.6% had moderate impact, and 8.4% had severe and extremely severe impact.The analysis results showed that, In model 1(COPD has a moderate impact on patients'quality of life compared with a mild impact), BMI≥28.0 kg/m2(OR=3.11, 95% CI: 1.34-7.23), smoking (OR=1.83, 95% CI: 1.12-2.97), cooking use of clean fuels (OR=0.37, 95% CI: 0.24-0.56) and COPD moderate effects on patients'quality of life (all P < 0.05);In model 2(patients with severe or higher impact of COPD on quality of life compared with those with mild impact), clean fuels were used for cooking (OR=0.47, 95% CI: 0.31-0.71) and COPD severity was severe or higher (OR=15.19, 95% CI: 5.75-40.15) was associated with severe and above impact on quality of life in COPD patients (all P < 0.05).  Conclusion  s Preventing exacerbations, using clean fuel in cooking, reducing their BMI and keeping a good figure were all associated with the high quality of life in COPD patients.
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