The impact of inhalable particulate matter exposure on daily mortality among residents in five typical cities in Inner Mongolia

WEI Nana; YANG Shengmei; ZHANG Xiangnan; ZHANG Chenguang; LI Jing; LI Li; YIN Minghui; FAN Yaochun; QIN Yuhan

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.07.008

Volume 28 Issue 7

Jul. 2024

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WEI Nana, YANG Shengmei, ZHANG Xiangnan, ZHANG Chenguang, LI Jing, LI Li, YIN Minghui, FAN Yaochun, QIN Yuhan. The impact of inhalable particulate matter exposure on daily mortality among residents in five typical cities in Inner Mongolia[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(7): 791-797. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.07.008

Citation:

WEI Nana, YANG Shengmei, ZHANG Xiangnan, ZHANG Chenguang, LI Jing, LI Li, YIN Minghui, FAN Yaochun, QIN Yuhan. The impact of inhalable particulate matter exposure on daily mortality among residents in five typical cities in Inner Mongolia[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(7): 791-797. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.07.008

Citation:

WEI Nana, YANG Shengmei, ZHANG Xiangnan, ZHANG Chenguang, LI Jing, LI Li, YIN Minghui, FAN Yaochun, QIN Yuhan. The impact of inhalable particulate matter exposure on daily mortality among residents in five typical cities in Inner Mongolia[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(7): 791-797. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.07.008

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The impact of inhalable particulate matter exposure on daily mortality among residents in five typical cities in Inner Mongolia

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.07.008

Institute of Environmental Health, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010080, China

Funds:

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health Science and Technology Program 202201156

More Information

Corresponding author: FAN Yaochun, E-mail: fyc840815@163.com; QIN Yuhan, E-mail: 309723543@qq.com
Received Date: 2023-06-21
Rev Recd Date: 2024-03-08

Available Online: 2024-08-19

Publish Date: 2024-07-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the influence of exposure to inhalable particulate matter (PM₁₀) on daily mortality among residents in five representative cities in central and western Inner Mongolia, and dentify sensitive populations and provide a basis for relevant departments to formulate air pollution prevention measures. Methods We collected daily meteorological data, air pollutant concentrations, and resident mortality data from five typical urban areas in Inner Mongolia from 2017 to 2021. Using a two-stage statistical analysis strategy (generalized additive model combined with meta-analysis), we constructed a time series model while controlling for confounding factors such as meteorological conditions and temporal trends. We assessed the effects of short-term exposure to atmospheric PM₁₀ on population mortality. Results During the research period, the daily average concentration of PM₁₀ in the atmosphere of five typical cities was (89.9±98.2) μg/m³, with a total of 126 401 deaths among residents. Meta analysis showed that for every increase in PM₁₀ (lag0-2) exposure concentration 10 μg/m³, the non-accidental total mortality, male, female, and circulatory system disease mortality increased by 0.16%(95% CI: 0.01%-0.36%), 0.13% (95% CI: 0.01%-0.25%), 0.23% (95% CI: 0.09%-0.37%) and 0.21% (95% CI: 0.08%-0.34%), respectively. Conclusions Short-term exposure to atmospheric particulate matter PM₁₀ in five typical cities in Inner Mongolia increases the risk of non-accidental total mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality among local residents. Women are more sensitive than men. The effect values vary slightly in different regions.
- Inhalable particulate matter,
- Population deaths,
- Short-term exposure,
- Sensitive people

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References(29)

References

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