Analysis of the prevalence characteristics of stroke in Longhua District, Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2022

ZHAO Shaojuan; YAN Xinfeng; YU Chuanning; PENG Ji; LEI Lin

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.08.019

Volume 28 Issue 8

Aug. 2024

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ZHAO Shaojuan, YAN Xinfeng, YU Chuanning, PENG Ji, LEI Lin. Analysis of the prevalence characteristics of stroke in Longhua District, Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(8): 988-992. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.08.019

Citation:

ZHAO Shaojuan, YAN Xinfeng, YU Chuanning, PENG Ji, LEI Lin. Analysis of the prevalence characteristics of stroke in Longhua District, Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(8): 988-992. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.08.019

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Analysis of the prevalence characteristics of stroke in Longhua District, Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2022

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.08.019

1.
Department of Business Management, Longhua Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518110, China
2.
Department of Administration Office, Longhua Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518110, China
3.
Department of Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Longhua Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518110, China
4.
Shenzhen Center for Chronic Diseases Control, Shenzhen, 518020, China

More Information

Corresponding author: YU Chuanning, E-mail: 10556992@qq.com
Received Date: 2023-09-28
Rev Recd Date: 2024-03-24

Available Online: 2024-09-29

Publish Date: 2024-08-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the prevalence characteristics of stroke incidence among residents of Longhua District, Shenzhen, China, from 2016 to 2022, and to provide a basis for the the formulation of policies related to the prevention and control of chronic diseases in the region. Methods The data for this study were obtained from the stroke incidence surveillance data of the permanent residents of Longhua District, Shenzhen, China, in the Chronic Non-communicable Disease Surveillance Reporting Network Information System, Shenzhen, China, from 2016 to 2022. SPSS 23.0 was used to calculate the status of incidence rate, standardized incidence rate and age-specific incidence rate and incidence type of stroke, and Joinpoint 4.3.1.0 was used to calculate the annual percentage change (APC). Results The average annual incidence rate in Longhua District, Shenzhen, China, from 2016 to 2022 was 166.45/100 000, and the change in the annual incidence rate was not significant (t=0.460, P=0.665). The incidence rate of stroke was higher in males than in females (2016 yearχ²=14.851, P < 0.001;2017 yearχ²=29.848, P < 0.001;2018 yearχ²=34.468, P < 0.001;2019 yearχ²=82.447, P < 0.001;2020 yearχ²=113.310, P < 0.001;2021 yearχ²=107.890, P < 0.001;2022 yearχ²=119.740, P < 0.001). The incidence of stroke increased with age, and the mean age of onset of stroke was earlier in men than in women in different years. Among the risk factors for stroke, the proportion of confirmed concomitant hypertension was the highest. Conclusions The incidence of stroke in Longhua District, Shenzhen City, is still serious, and the incidence rate is significantly increasing, comprehensive interventions should be implemented to effectively control various risk factors, especially the effective management and control of hypertension.
- Stroke,
- Incidence,
- Epidemiologic characteristics

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References(13)

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