Comparative analysis of physical fitness of 60-69 years old people in Anhui Province in different years

CHEN Yao; CHEN Wei; SUN Peng; CHEN Qinyi; MA Rui; LIU Wenjuan; YE Dongqing; FAN Yinguang

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.09.005

Volume 28 Issue 9

Sep. 2024

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2024 > 28(9): 1015-1022

CHEN Yao, CHEN Wei, SUN Peng, CHEN Qinyi, MA Rui, LIU Wenjuan, YE Dongqing, FAN Yinguang. Comparative analysis of physical fitness of 60-69 years old people in Anhui Province in different years[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(9): 1015-1022. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.09.005

Citation:

CHEN Yao, CHEN Wei, SUN Peng, CHEN Qinyi, MA Rui, LIU Wenjuan, YE Dongqing, FAN Yinguang. Comparative analysis of physical fitness of 60-69 years old people in Anhui Province in different years[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(9): 1015-1022. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.09.005

Citation:

CHEN Yao, CHEN Wei, SUN Peng, CHEN Qinyi, MA Rui, LIU Wenjuan, YE Dongqing, FAN Yinguang. Comparative analysis of physical fitness of 60-69 years old people in Anhui Province in different years[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(9): 1015-1022. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.09.005

PDF( 838 KB)

Comparative analysis of physical fitness of 60-69 years old people in Anhui Province in different years

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.09.005

CHEN Yao^{1, 2},
CHEN Wei^{1, 2},
SUN Peng^{1, 2},
CHEN Qinyi^{1, 2},
MA Rui^{1, 2},
LIU Wenjuan^{1, 2},
YE Dongqing^{4, 5},
FAN Yinguang^{3, 4
,
,}

1.
Scientific Research Center, Anhui Provincial Sports Science and Technology Research Institute, Hefei 230001, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Sports Training Monitoring and Evaluation, the China General Administration of Sport, Hefei 230091, China
3.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
4.
Inflamation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230032, China
5.
School of Public Health, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232000, China

Funds:

National Key Research and Development Program Projects 2022YFC3600302

Research Project of Anhui Sports Science and Technology Institute K2023114

More Information

Corresponding author: FAN Yinguang, E-mail: 42214651@qq.com
Received Date: 2024-05-17
Rev Recd Date: 2024-08-19

Available Online: 2024-10-24

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the physical fitness difference of the elderly aged 60-69 years old between 2014 and 2020 in Anhui Province, to provide basic data and theoretical basis for physical fitness control and prevention. Methods A total of 6 168 and 5 462 elderly adults were selected from 16 cities in Anhui Province in 2014 and 2020 by multi-stage sampling method, respectively. A questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted in community health service centers according to the national physical fitness monitoring. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to compared the change between 2014 and 2020 after controling confounding factors. Results The physical form, physical function and physical fitness indices of the elderly people aged 60-69 years old in Anhui province were different in various group including gender, age group, regional distribution and urban-rural area (all P < 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression showed that, compared to 2014, the grip strength of the elderly adults in Anhui Province decreased (β=-0.677, 95% CI: -0.946--0.411), while height (β=1.278, 95% CI: 1.053-1.504), weight (β=2.012, 95% CI: 1.697-2.354), BMI (β=0.416, 95% CI: 0.295-0.538), waist circumference (β=2.529, 95% CI: 2.172-2.885), hip circumference (β=1.147, 95% CI: 0.856-1.438), waist-to-hip ratio (β=0.016, 95% CI: 0.014-0.019), body fat percentage (β=0.423, 95% CI: 0.301-0.545), duration of one-leg standing with eyes closed (β=0.157, 95% CI: 0.147-0.168) and choice reaction time (β=0.031, 95% CI: 0.020-0.042) increased significantly in 2020 (all P < 0.001). Conclusions The increasing prevalence of obesity, impaired nerve conduction velocity, and diminished reaction capacity among the elderly population in Anhui Province is becoming a serious concern. Targeted diet and physical exercise guidance should be carried out to reduce obesity and improve comprehensive physical fitness of the elderly.
- Elderly adult,
- Physical fitness,
- Comparative analysis

FullText(HTML)

References(17)

References

[1]	陈明华, 郝国彩. 中国人口老龄化地区差异分解及影响因素研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2014, 24(4): 136-141. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2014.04.018. Chen MH, Hao GC. Research on regional difference decomposition and influence factors of population aging in China[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2014, 24(4): 136-141. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2014.04.018.
[2]	郭金华. 中国老龄化的全球定位和中国老龄化研究的问题与出路[J]. 学术研究, 2016, (2): 61-67. Guo JH. The global orientation of China's aging and the problems and solutions of China's aging research[J]. Academic research, 2016, (2): 61-67.
[3]	刘国洪. 体育锻炼与体质[J]. 广西梧州师范高等专科学校学报, 2005, 21(3): 65-67. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8861.2005.03.018. Liu GH. Physical training and system[J]. Journal of Wuzhou Teachers College of Guangxi, 2005, 21(3): 65-67. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8861.2005.03.018.
[4]	李成轩. 基于国民体质监测的武汉市老年人体质状况的比较研究[D]. 武汉: 华中师范大学, 2015. Li CX. Comparative study on the physical fitness of the elderly in Wuhan based on national physical fitness monitoring[D]. Wuhan: Central China Normal University, 2015.
[5]	安徽省统计局. 安徽省2010年人口普查资料[EB/OL]. (2023-06-13)[2024-04-10]. http://tjj.ah.gov.cn/ssah/qwfbjd/rksj/148256441.html.
[6]	安徽省统计局. 安徽统计年鉴—2021[EB/OL]. (2021-04-23)[2024-04-10]. http://tjj.ah.gov.cn/oldfiles/tjj/tjjweb/tjnj/2021/cn.html.
[7]	国家体育总局群众体育司. 2014年国民体质监测工作方案[EB/OL]. (2014-01-22)[2024-04-10]. https://www.sport.gov.cn/qts/n4986/c670338/content.html.
[8]	de Andrade Bastos A, Salguero A, González-Boto R, et al. Motives for participation in physical activity by Brazilian adults[J]. Percept Mot Skills, 2006, 102(2): 358-367. DOI: 10.2466/pms.102.2.358-367.
[9]	宋祖军, 屈杰, 张天成, 等. 2005年与2010年武陵山区侗族成年人体质的比较研究[J]. 中国体育科技, 2013, 49(1): 9-13, 40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-9826.2013.01.002. Song ZJ, Qu J, Zhang TC, et al. Comparison study on Wuling Mountain Dong adult physical fitness in the year of 2005 and 2010[J]. China Sport Science and Technology, 2013, 49(1): 9-13, 40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-9826.2013.01.002.
[10]	Silva FM, Giatti L, de Figueiredo RC, et al. Consumption of ultra-processed food and obesity: cross sectional results from the Brazilian longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil) cohort (2008-2010)[J]. Public Health Nutr, 2018, 21(12): 2271-2279. DOI: 10.1017/S1368980018000861.
[11]	田小雨, 石红霞, 李盛, 等. 甘肃农村地区居民肺通气功能的影响因素及其与室内空气污染的关联性研究[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2022, 39(5): 485-492, 498. DOI: 10.11836/JEOM21421. Tian XY, Shi HX, Li S, et al. Influencing factors of pulmonary ventilation function and its relationship with indoor air pollution in rural areas of Gansu Province[J]. J Environ Occup Med, 2022, 39(5): 485-492, 498. DOI: 10.11836/JEOM21421.
[12]	蒋建平. 腰围过粗可能损伤肺部功能[J]. 家庭医学, 2009, (5): 29. Jiang JG. A large waist circumference may impair lung function[J]. Family Medicine, 2009, (5): 29.
[13]	胡月. 基于健康信念模型的老年人健康管理体检服务利用影响因素分析[D]. 合肥: 安徽医科大学, 2022. Hu Y. Analysis of influencing factors on the utilization of physical examination service in health management of the elderly based on health belief model[D]. Hefei: Anhui Medical University, 2022.
[14]	徐莹莹, 闫林, 陈明明. 老龄化背景下安徽省60~69岁城镇老年人体质特征研究[J]. 韩山师范学院学报, 2019, 40(6): 21-28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6883.2019.06.005. Xu YY, Yan L, Chen MM. A study on the physical characteristics of urban elderly aged 60-69 years in Anhui Province under the background of ageing[J]. Journal of Hanshan Normal University, 2019, 40(6): 21-28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6883.2019.06.005.
[15]	刘功稳, 陈斌, 高焱, 等. 不同年龄髋部、腰部肌肉含量与对应骨密度相关性分析[J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2019, 25(8): 1045-1051. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2019.08.001. Liu GW, Chen B, Gao Y, et al. Analysis of correlation between muscle content of the hip and waist and bone mineral density in different age groups[J]. Chin J Osteoporos, 2019, 25(8): 1045-1051. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2019.08.001.
[16]	史新炜, 杨卫利, 介卫君. 八段锦结合平衡垫训练对老年帕金森患者下肢运动功能、躯体平衡力的影响[J]. 实用中西医结合临床, 2021, 21(11): 56-57. DOI: 10.13638/j.issn.1671-4040.2021.11.028. Shi XW, Yang WL, Jie WJ. Effect of Ba Duan Jin combined with balance pad training on lower limb motor function and body balance of elderly parkinson's patients[J]. Practical Clinical Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese Western Medicine, 2021, 21(11): 56-57. DOI: 10.13638/j.issn.1671-4040.2021.11.028.
[17]	杜秀芳. 大同市老年人体质健康状况的调查与研究[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2008. Du XF. Investigation and research on the physical health status of the elderly in Datong city[D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 2008.