Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis patients receiving civil assistance in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

MO Wenxiu; LIANG Dabin; LIANG Xiaoyan; HUANG Minying; CUI Zhezhe

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.10.012

Volume 28 Issue 10

Oct. 2024

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MO Wenxiu, LIANG Dabin, LIANG Xiaoyan, HUANG Minying, CUI Zhezhe. Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis patients receiving civil assistance in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(10): 1190-1195. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.10.012

Citation:

MO Wenxiu, LIANG Dabin, LIANG Xiaoyan, HUANG Minying, CUI Zhezhe. Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis patients receiving civil assistance in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(10): 1190-1195. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.10.012

Citation:

MO Wenxiu, LIANG Dabin, LIANG Xiaoyan, HUANG Minying, CUI Zhezhe. Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis patients receiving civil assistance in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(10): 1190-1195. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.10.012

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Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis patients receiving civil assistance in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.10.012

1.
School of Public Health and Management, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
2.
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Major Infectious Disease Prevention and Control and Biosafety Emergency Response, Guangxi key discipline platform of tuberculosis control, Guangxi Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530028, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260656

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81760603

Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi 2018GXNSFAA281018

Self-funded Research Project of Health Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Z2013269

The Research Focus of the Disease Prevention and Control Bureau in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2024

More Information

Corresponding author: CUI Zhezhe, E-mail: czz6997@163.com
Received Date: 2023-07-05
Rev Recd Date: 2024-06-15

Available Online: 2024-12-11

Publish Date: 2024-10-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective This study aims to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients who have received civil assistance in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and to provide references for the assistance of TB. Methods The registered TB data of Guangxi from 2019 to 2022 were collected. The temporal, spatial, and population distribution characteristics of TB patients which receiving civil assistance were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods. The count data was represented by the composition ratio (%), and χ², χ²-trend tests and Kruskal-Wallis H tests were employed to analyze rariations in rates. Results From 2019 to 2022, a total of 145 982 TB cases were reported in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, of which 18 891 cases (12.94%) received civil assistance. The registration rate of TB patients receiving civil assistance in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region had decreased year by year (χ²_trend=132.72, P < 0.001). Among the 2 464 tuberculosis patients who successfully escaped poverty in the period of 2019-2020, approximately 48.09% of them managed to achieve poverty alleviation within that same year through the implementation of various measures such as civil assistance. Among these patients receiving assistance, the number of male was higher than that of female. The average age of these cases was (53.4±17.3) years, and farmers accounted for 86.66%. The area with highest rate of registration for civil assistance was located in the western of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In terms of therapeutic effect, the rate of successful treatment was 85.83% among these population, and sputum negative conversion rate had increased over the years (χ²_trend=56.3, P < 0.001). Conclusions With the successful implementation of the poverty eradication campaign, the number of TB patients in need of civil assistance in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has been decreasing year by year. However, compared with other regions, the disease and economic burden of tuberculosis patients in western Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is relatively heavy. The TB patients in rural areas were the priority population needing civil assistance. It is recommended to strengthen the multi-sectoral linkage of health, medical security, civil assistance and other departments, from financial support to humanistic care, to achieve accurate assistance.
- Civil assistance,
- Tuberculosis,
- Epidemic

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References(14)

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