中国孕产妇流行性感冒疫苗接种健康素养水平及相关因素

曾繁煜; 杨凤云; 郑敏; 邱琇; 李芬; 易念华; 吴颖岚; 马袁英; 王磊; 李常惠; 顾春怡; 金龙妹; 钱序; 蒋泓

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.08.003

中国孕产妇流行性感冒疫苗接种健康素养水平及相关因素

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.08.003

曾繁煜¹,
杨凤云^2, ,,
郑敏³,
邱琇⁴,
李芬⁵,
易念华⁶,
吴颖岚⁷,
马袁英⁸,
王磊⁹,
李常惠¹⁰,
顾春怡¹¹,
金龙妹¹²,
钱序¹,
蒋泓^1, ,

1.
复旦大学公共卫生学院妇幼与儿少卫生系，国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室，公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室，上海 200032
2.
上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院妇产科，上海 201800
3.
云南省妇幼保健院妇女群体保健科，昆明 650021
4.
广州市妇女儿童医疗中心妇女保健部，广州 510623
5.
西安交通大学第一附属医院妇幼中心，西安 710061
6.
湖北省妇幼保健院妇女保健科，武汉 430070
7.
湖南省妇幼保健院妇女保健科，长沙 410008
8.
浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院妇女保健部，杭州 310006
9.
乌鲁木齐友爱医院，乌鲁木齐 830001
10.
辽宁省妇幼保健院妇女保健基层指导科，沈阳 110005
11.
复旦大学附属妇产科医院护理部，上海 200011
12.
上海市闵行区妇幼保健院妇产科，上海 201102

基金项目:

比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会支持的“疫苗与免疫服务提供创新实验室”项目 INV-034554

上海市第六轮加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划重点学科建设项目 GWVI-11.1-32

复旦大学公共卫生学院-嘉定区卫生健康委员会公共卫生高质量发展重点学科、重点专项 GWGZLXK-2023-04

详细信息

通讯作者:
蒋泓，E-mail: h_jiang@fudan.edu.cn

杨凤云，E-mail: jdyfy@126.com

中图分类号: R173; R181.3
计量
- 文章访问数: 2
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-04-15
- 修回日期: 2025-06-09
- 刊出日期: 2025-08-10

The current status and factors associated with influenza vaccination literacy among pregnant and postpartum women in China

ZENG Fanyu¹,
YANG Fengyun^{2
, ,},
ZHENG Min³,
QIU Xiu⁴,
LI Fen⁵,
YI Nianhua⁶,
WU Yinglan⁷,
MA Yuanying⁸,
WANG Lei⁹,
LI Changhui¹⁰,
GU Chunyi¹¹,
JIN Longmei¹²,
QIAN Xu¹,
JIANG Hong^{1
, ,}

1.
Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, National Health Commission, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China
2.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Jiading District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Shanghai 201800, China
3.
Department of Women′s Group Health Care, Yunnan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Kunming 650021, China
4.
Department of Women′s Health Care, Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center, Guangzhou 510623, China
5.
Maternal and Child Health Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiao Tong University, Xi′an 710061, China
6.
Department of Women′s Health Care, Hubei Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuhan 430070, China
7.
Department of Women′s Health Care, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
8.
Department of Women′s Health Care, Women′s Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
9.
Urumqi Youai Hospital, Urumqi 830001, China
10.
Department of Primary Health Guidance for Women′s Health, Liaoning Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shenyang 110005, China
11.
Nursing Department, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
12.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Minhang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Shanghai 201102, China

Funds:

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation-Supported Project "Laboratory for Innovations in Vaccine and Immunization Service Delivery" INV-034554

Key Discipline Construction Project of the Sixth Round of the Three-Year Action Plan to Strengthen Public Health Systems in Shanghai GWVI-11.1-32

The Key Discipline and Project of High-quality Development of Public Health of School of Public Health, Fudan University-Jiading District Health Commission GWGZLXK-2023-04

More Information

Corresponding author: YANG Fengyun, E-mail: jdyfy@126.com; JIANG Hong, E-mail: h_jiang@fudan.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 目的了解我国孕产妇流行性感冒(简称流感)疫苗接种健康素养(简称疫苗素养)水平及相关因素。方法采用分层等比例抽样方法，于2024年1月17日―3月14日，在中国东部、中部、西部、东北4个地区的9个省(自治区、直辖市)开展调查。研究采用中文版疫苗接种健康素养量表(health literacy about vaccination in adulthood in Italian, HLVa-IT)以评估孕产妇功能性疫苗素养和互动性-批判性疫苗素养，每个量表以达到总分的80%作为具备该部分疫苗素养的标准。结果共收集有效问卷2 035份，功能性疫苗素养具备率为13.6%，互动性-批判性疫苗素养具备率为3.6%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示，本人为非医务工作者的孕产妇流感疫苗功能性疫苗素养具备率较低(aOR=2.236, 95% CI: 1.628~3.071, P < 0.001)；保险能覆盖孕产期接种流感疫苗的费用(aOR=0.665, 95% CI: 0.479~0.923, P=0.015)、家人支持孕产期接种流感疫苗(aOR=0.355, 95% CI: 0.251~0.502, P < 0.001)、非孕产期接种过流感疫苗(aOR=0.691, 95% CI: 0.524~0.911, P=0.009)、感觉孕产期健康状况变差(aOR=0.754, 95% CI: 0.576~0.988, P=0.041)的孕产妇流感疫苗功能性疫苗素养具备率较高。本人为非医务工作者(aOR=1.929, 95% CI: 1.121~3.318, P=0.018)、医生未介绍过孕产期接种流感疫苗信息(aOR=1.821, 95% CI: 1.070~3.098, P=0.027)的孕产妇流感疫苗互动性-批判性疫苗素养具备率较低；保险能覆盖孕产期接种流感疫苗的费用(aOR=0.537, 95% CI: 0.313~0.923, P=0.024)、家人支持孕产期接种流感疫苗(aOR=0.193, 95% CI: 0.114~0.328, P < 0.001)、非孕产期接种过流感疫苗(aOR=0.505, 95% CI: 0.306~0.832, P=0.007)的孕产妇流感疫苗互动性-批判性疫苗素养具备率较高。结论我国孕产妇流感疫苗接种素养水平总体较低，获取疫苗信息和使用疫苗的能力有待提高。
- 健康素养 /
- 疫苗接种 /
- 孕产期 /
- 因素分析 /
- 横断面研究
Abstract: Objective To assess the level of health literacy about influenza vaccination among pregnant and postpartum women in China, and to explore the factors influencing vaccine literacy. Methods From January 17, 2024 to March 14, 2024, a stratified proportional sampling method was used to conduct surveys among pregnant and postpartum women in nine province/autonomous region/municipalities representing the Eastern, Central, Western, and Northeastern regions of China. The study utilized the Chinese version of the health literacy about vaccination in adulthood in Italian (HLVa-IT), to assess maternal functional vaccine literacy and interactive-critical vaccine literacy. Each scale considered achieving 80% of the total score as the standard for having vaccine literacy. Results A total of 2 035 valid questionnaires were collected from January 17 to March 14, 2024. 13.6% of these women had interactive-critical vaccine literacy. The results of the multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis revealed that pregnant women who were not healthcare workers had a lower rate of functional vaccine literacy for influenza vaccination (aOR=2.236, 95% CI: 1.628-3.071, P < 0.001). Conversely, pregnant women whose insurance covered the cost of influenza vaccination during pregnancy (aOR=0.665, 95% CI: 0.479-0.923, P=0.015), those who had family support for influenza vaccination during pregnancy (aOR=0.355, 95% CI: 0.251-0.502, P < 0.001), those who had received influenza vaccination outside of pregnancy (aOR=0.691, 95% CI: 0.524-0.911, P=0.009), and those who perceived a decline in health status during pregnancy (aOR=0.754, 95% CI: 0.576-0.988, P=0.041) had higher rates of functional vaccine literacy for influenza vaccination. Additionally, pregnant women who were not healthcare workers (aOR=1.929, 95% CI: 1.121-3.318, P=0.018) and those who had not been informed by their doctors about vaccination during pregnancy (aOR=1.821, 95% CI: 1.070-3.098, P=0.027) had lower rates of critical-interactive vaccine literacy for influenza vaccination. On the other hand, pregnant women whose insurance covered the cost of influenza vaccination during pregnancy (aOR=0.537, 95% CI: 0.313-0.923, P=0.024), those who had family support for influenza vaccination during pregnancy (aOR=0.193, 95% CI: 0.114-0.328, P < 0.001), and those who had received influenza vaccination outside of pregnancy (aOR=0.505, 95% CI: 0.306-0.832, P=0.007) had higher rates of critical-interactive vaccine literacy for influenza vaccination. Conclusions The overall level of influenza vaccination literacy among pregnant women in China is relatively low, and their ability to comprehend, analyze, and utilize information about influenza vaccines needs improvement.
- Health literacy /
- Vaccination /
- Perinatal period /
- Factor analysis /
- Cross-sectional stud

HTML全文

表 1 研究对象的一般人口学资料

Table 1. Individual characteristics of pregnant and postpartum women

变量 Characteristics	人数 Number of people^①	变量 Characteristics	人数 Number of people^①
总人数Number of participants	2 035(100.0)	家庭结构Family structure
地区Region		核心家庭Nuclear family	1 139(56.0)
东部Eastern region	717(35.2)	主干家庭Stem family	631(31.0)
中部Central region	447(22.0)	联合家庭Extended family	202(9.9)
西部Western region	681(33.5)	其他Others	63(3.1)
东北Northeastern region	190(9.3)	打算/正在哺乳Intent/being breastfeeding
年龄组Age group/years		是Yes	1 847(90.8)
<20	15(0.7)	否No	188(9.2)
20~＜35	1 688(83.0)	初产妇Primipara
≥35	332(16.3)	是Yes	1 133(55.7)
孕产期阶段The stage of pregnancy and childbirth		否No	902(44.3)
孕早First trimester	495(24.3)	保险能覆盖孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗的费用 Insurance covered the cost of influenza vaccination during pregnancy
孕中Second trimester	506(24.8)	是Yes	310(15.2)
孕晚Third trimester	519(25.6)	否No	1 725(84.8)
产后Postpartum period	515(25.3)	曾了解过孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗 Previously informed about influenza vaccination during pregnancy
民族Ethnic group		是Yes	735(36.1)
汉族Han ethnic group	1 859(91.4)	否No	1 500(73.9)
其他Others	176(8.6)	医生是否介绍过孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗的信息 Doctor recommended influenza vaccination during pregnancy
居住地Residence		是Yes	852(41.9)
城市Urban	1 633(80.2)	否No	1 183(58.1)
其他Rural	402(19.8)	家人支持孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗 Family supported influenza vaccination during pregnancy
文化程度Education		是Yes	211(10.4)
初中及以下Junior school or below	203(10.0)	否No	1 824(89.6)
高中/中专Senior high school	257(12.6)	非孕产期接种过流行性感冒疫苗Received influenza vaccine outside of pregnancy
职高/大专Vocational school/junior college	493(24.2)	是Yes	611(30.0)
本科及以上College and above	1 082(53.2)	否No	1 424(70.0)
本人是否为医务工作者Healthcare professional		感觉孕产期健康状况变差Perceived decline in health during pregnancy
是Yes	309(15.2)	是Yes	1 359(66.8)
否No	1 726(84.8)	否No	676(33.2)
直系亲属是否为医务工作者 Healthcare worker in immediate family		孕前患有慢性非传染性疾病Pre-existing chronic condition before pregnancy
是Yes	223(11.0)	是Yes	349(17.1)
否No	1 812(89.0)	否No	1 686(82.9)
家庭人均年收入Annual household income/10 000 yuan		患有孕产期相关疾病Perinatal-related illness
>20	395(19.4)	是Yes	256(12.6)
5~20	1 172(57.6)	否No	1 779(87.4)
<5	469(23.0)	孕产期患有流行性感冒Influenza during perinatal period
婚姻状况Marital status		是Yes	401(19.7)
已婚Married	1 977(97.1)	否No	1 634(80.3)
其他Others	58(2.9)
注：①以人数(占比%)表示。 Note: ① Number of people (proportion/%).

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 功能性疫苗素养的多因素logistic逐步回归分析

Table 2. Multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis of functional vaccine literacy

变量 Characteristics	cOR值value (95% CI)	P值 value	aOR值value (95% CI)	P值 value
本人为医务工作者Healthcare professional
是Yes	1.000		1.000
否No	2.636(1.835~3.338)	< 0.001	2.236(1.628~3.071)	< 0.001
保险能覆盖孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗的费用 Insurance covered the cost of influenza vaccination during pregnancy
否No	1.000		1.000
是Yes	0.505(0.412~0.618)	< 0.001	0.665(0.479~0.923)	0.015
家人支持孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗 Family supported influenza vaccination during pregnancy
否No	1.000		1.000
是Yes	0.274(0.201~0.373)	< 0.001	0.355(0.251~0.502)	< 0.001
非孕产期接种过流行性感冒疫苗 Received influenza vaccine outside of pregnancy
是Yes	1.000		1.000
否No	0.558(0.467~0.667)	< 0.001	0.691(0.524~0.911)	0.009
感觉孕产期健康状况变差 Perceived decline in health during pregnancy
是Yes	1.000		1.000
否No	0.701(0.589~0.834)	0.007	0.754(0.576~0.988)	0.041
注：控制变量为年龄、民族、居住地、文化程度、家庭人均年收入、家庭结构。 Note: The control variables are age, ethnicity, place of residence, education, per capita annual income of the family, and family structure.

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 互动性-批判性疫苗素养的多因素logistic逐步回归分析

Table 3. Multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis of critical-interactive vaccine literacy

变量 Characteristics	cOR值value (95% CI)	P值 value	aOR值value (95% CI)	P值 value
本人为医务工作者Healthcare professional
是Yes	1.000
否No	3.347(2.789~4.016)	< 0.001	1.929(1.121~3.318)	0.018
保险能覆盖孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗的费用 Insurance covered the cost of influenza vaccination during pregnancy
否No	1.000
是Yes	0.300(0.214~0.421)	< 0.001	0.537(0.313~0.923)	0.024
医生介绍过孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗的信息 Doctor recommended influenza vaccination during pregnancy
是Yes	1.000
否No	3.075(2.543~3.718)	< 0.001	1.821(1.070~3.098)	0.027
家人支持孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗 Family supported influenza vaccination during pregnancy
否No	1.000
是Yes	0.113(0.078~0.163)	< 0.001	0.193(0.114~0.328)	< 0.001
非孕产期接种过流行性感冒疫苗 Received influenza vaccine outside of pregnancy
否No	1.000
是Yes	0.321(0.234~0.441)	< 0.001	0.505(0.306~0.832)	0.007
注：控制变量为年龄、民族、居住地、文化程度、家庭人均年收入、家庭结构；cOR, 未控制变量时的OR值；aOR, 控制变量后的OR值。 Note: The control variables are age, ethnicity, place of residence, education, per capita annual income of the family, and family structure; cOR, the OR value when the variable is not controlled; aOR, the OR value after controlling the variable.

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(16)

[1]	Mertz D, Lo CK, Lytvyn L, et al. Pregnancy as a risk factor for severe influenza infection: an individual participant data Meta-analysis[J]. BMC Infect Dis, 2019, 19(1): 683. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-019-4318-3.
[2]	Yu HJ, Feng ZJ, Uyeki TM, et al. Risk factors for severe illness with 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in China[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2011, 52(4): 457-465. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciq144.
[3]	白易, 刘志科, 詹思延. 孕产妇流感及疫苗的流行病学研究进展[J]. 药物流行病学杂志, 2023, 32(3): 313-322. DOI: 10.19960/j.issn.1005-0698.202303009. Bai Y, Liu ZK, Zhan ST. Progress in epidemiological research of influenza and vaccine in pregnant women[J]. Chin J Pharmacoepidemiol, 2023, 32(3): 313-322. DOI: 10.19960/j.issn.1005-0698.202303009.
[4]	中华医学会围产医学分会, 《中华围产医学杂志》编辑委员会. 孕产妇流感防治专家共识[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2019, 22(2): 73-78. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2019.02.001. Perinatal Medicine Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, Editorial Board of Chin J Perinat Med. Expert consensus on prevention and treatment of influenza in pregnant women[J]. Chin J Perinat Med, 2019, 22(2): 73-78. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2019.02.001.
[5]	中国疾病预防控制中心. 中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2023―2024)[EB/OL]. (2023-09-05)[2025-07-16]. https://www.chinacdc.cn/jkyj/crb2/bl/lxxgm/jswj_lg/202309/P020240907600567334953.pdf.
[6]	黄振豪, 王开亮, 莫智琴, 等. 深圳市龙岗区孕妇流感疫苗接种情况及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2021, 27(8): 594-597. DOI: 10.16406/j.pmt.issn.1672-9153.2021.08.010. Huang ZH, Wang KL, Mo ZQ, et al. Analysis of influenza vaccination status and influencing factors among pregnant women in Longgang District, Shenzhen[J]. Prev Med Trib, 2021, 27(8): 594-597. DOI: 10.16406/j.pmt.issn.1672-9153.2021.08.010.
[7]	苏丽贤, 陈宏标, 周鑫, 等. 深圳市2 417名孕妇季节性流感疫苗接种情况及影响因素调查[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2018, 36(2): 168-70. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2018.02.003. Su LX, Chen HB, Zhou X, et al. Investigation on seasonal influenza vaccination status and influencing factors among 2 417 pregnant women in Shenzhen[J]. J Prev Med Chin Peopl Liber Army, 2018, 36(2): 168-70. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2018.02.003.
[8]	金辉, 肖丹妮, 何志亮. 提高疫苗素养克服疫苗犹豫: 疫苗素养研究进展与展望[J]. 中国感染控制杂志, 2022, 21(10): 951-956. DOI: 1012138/j.issn.1671-9638.20223027. Jin H, Xiao DN, He ZL. Improving vaccine literacy to overcome vaccine hesitancy: progress and prospects in vaccine literacy research[J]. Chine J Infect Control, 2022, 21(10): 951-956. DOI: 1012138/j.issn.1671-9638.20223027.
[9]	Gendler Y, Ofri L. Investigating the influence of vaccine literacy, vaccine perception and vaccine hesitancy on Israeli parents' acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine for their children: a cross-sectional study[J]. Vaccines, 2021, 9(12): 1391. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9121391.
[10]	Yang LQ, Zhen SQ, Li L, et al. Assessing vaccine literacy and exploring its association with vaccine hesitancy: a validation of the vaccine literacy scale in China[J]. J Affect Disord, 2023, 330: 275-282. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.03.014.
[11]	Biasio LR, Bonaccorsi G, Lorini C, et al. Italian adults' likelihood of getting COVID-19 vaccine: a second online survey[J]. Vaccines, 2021, 9(3): 268. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9030268.
[12]	张春焕, 王小溪, 沈纪川, 等. 广州市荔湾区医务人员对孕期接种季节性流感疫苗的认知及态度调查[J]. 热带医学杂志, 2017, 17(12): 1666-1669. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3619.2017.12.026. Zhang CH, Wang XX, Shen JC, et al. Investigation on perception and attitudes of health care workers about maternal influenza vaccination in Liwan district, Guangzhou[J]. J Trop Med, 2017, 17(12): 1666-1669. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3619.2017.12.026.
[13]	Nath R, Imtiaz A, Nath SD, et al. Role of vaccine hesitancy, eHealth literacy, and vaccine literacy in young adults' COVID-19 vaccine uptake intention in a lower-middle-income country[J]. Vaccines, 2021, 9(12): 1405. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9121405.
[14]	龚琼宇, 胡入月, 张旋, 等. 中国4省份育龄期女性对含风疹成分疫苗的接种犹豫现况及相关因素分析[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2024, 58(3): 347-350. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230801-00048. Gong QY, Hu RY, Zhang X, et al. Analysis of vaccine hesitancy and related factors for rubella-containing vaccines among women of childbearing age in four provinces of China[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2024, 58(3): 347-350. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230801-00048.
[15]	刘晓曦, 戴俊明, 陈浩, 等. 基于"3Cs" 模型的公众新冠肺炎疫苗犹豫影响因素的横断面调查[J]. 复旦学报(医学版), 2021, 48(3): 307-312. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2021.03.004. Liu XX, Dai JM, Chen H, et al. Factors related to public COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy based on the "3Cs" model: a cross-sectional study[J]. Fudan Univ J Med Sci, 2021, 48(3): 307-312. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2021.03.004.
[16]	Nawabi F, Krebs F, Vennedey V, et al. Health literacy in pregnant women: a systematic review[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(7): 3847. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073847.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计

点击查看大图

变量 Characteristics	人数 Number of people^①	变量 Characteristics	人数 Number of people^①
总人数Number of participants	2 035(100.0)	家庭结构Family structure
地区Region		核心家庭Nuclear family	1 139(56.0)
东部Eastern region	717(35.2)	主干家庭Stem family	631(31.0)
中部Central region	447(22.0)	联合家庭Extended family	202(9.9)
西部Western region	681(33.5)	其他Others	63(3.1)
东北Northeastern region	190(9.3)	打算/正在哺乳Intent/being breastfeeding
年龄组Age group/years		是Yes	1 847(90.8)
<20	15(0.7)	否No	188(9.2)
20~＜35	1 688(83.0)	初产妇Primipara
≥35	332(16.3)	是Yes	1 133(55.7)
孕产期阶段The stage of pregnancy and childbirth		否No	902(44.3)
孕早First trimester	495(24.3)	保险能覆盖孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗的费用 Insurance covered the cost of influenza vaccination during pregnancy
孕中Second trimester	506(24.8)	是Yes	310(15.2)
孕晚Third trimester	519(25.6)	否No	1 725(84.8)
产后Postpartum period	515(25.3)	曾了解过孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗 Previously informed about influenza vaccination during pregnancy
民族Ethnic group		是Yes	735(36.1)
汉族Han ethnic group	1 859(91.4)	否No	1 500(73.9)
其他Others	176(8.6)	医生是否介绍过孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗的信息 Doctor recommended influenza vaccination during pregnancy
居住地Residence		是Yes	852(41.9)
城市Urban	1 633(80.2)	否No	1 183(58.1)
其他Rural	402(19.8)	家人支持孕产期接种流行性感冒疫苗 Family supported influenza vaccination during pregnancy
文化程度Education		是Yes	211(10.4)
初中及以下Junior school or below	203(10.0)	否No	1 824(89.6)
高中/中专Senior high school	257(12.6)	非孕产期接种过流行性感冒疫苗Received influenza vaccine outside of pregnancy
职高/大专Vocational school/junior college	493(24.2)	是Yes	611(30.0)
本科及以上College and above	1 082(53.2)	否No	1 424(70.0)
本人是否为医务工作者Healthcare professional		感觉孕产期健康状况变差Perceived decline in health during pregnancy
是Yes	309(15.2)	是Yes	1 359(66.8)
否No	1 726(84.8)	否No	676(33.2)
直系亲属是否为医务工作者 Healthcare worker in immediate family		孕前患有慢性非传染性疾病Pre-existing chronic condition before pregnancy
是Yes	223(11.0)	是Yes	349(17.1)
否No	1 812(89.0)	否No	1 686(82.9)
家庭人均年收入Annual household income/10 000 yuan		患有孕产期相关疾病Perinatal-related illness
>20	395(19.4)	是Yes	256(12.6)
5~20	1 172(57.6)	否No	1 779(87.4)
<5	469(23.0)	孕产期患有流行性感冒Influenza during perinatal period
婚姻状况Marital status		是Yes	401(19.7)
已婚Married	1 977(97.1)	否No	1 634(80.3)
其他Others	58(2.9)
注：①以人数(占比%)表示。 Note: ① Number of people (proportion/%).

表(3)

计量

文章访问数: 2
HTML全文浏览量: 1
PDF下载量: 0
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

中国孕产妇流行性感冒疫苗接种健康素养水平及相关因素

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.08.003

通讯作者:
蒋泓，E-mail: h_jiang@fudan.edu.cn

杨凤云，E-mail: jdyfy@126.com

计量

The current status and factors associated with influenza vaccination literacy among pregnant and postpartum women in China

Corresponding author: YANG Fengyun, E-mail: jdyfy@126.com; JIANG Hong, E-mail: h_jiang@fudan.edu.cn

计量

目录

留言板

中国孕产妇流行性感冒疫苗接种健康素养水平及相关因素

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.08.003

通讯作者: 蒋泓，E-mail: h_jiang@fudan.edu.cn 杨凤云，E-mail: jdyfy@126.com

计量

出版历程

The current status and factors associated with influenza vaccination literacy among pregnant and postpartum women in China

Corresponding author: YANG Fengyun, E-mail: jdyfy@126.com; JIANG Hong, E-mail: h_jiang@fudan.edu.cn

计量

出版历程

目录

通讯作者:
蒋泓，E-mail: h_jiang@fudan.edu.cn

杨凤云，E-mail: jdyfy@126.com