Bi-direction association on the increased prevalence of depression and type 2 diabetes among adults in Qingdao

NING Feng; WANG Yu-mei; SUN Xiao-hui; ZHANG Dong; XIN Hua-lei; NAN Hai-rong; QIAO Qing; WANG Shao-jie; SI Qian; GAO Ru-qin; PANG Zeng-chang

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.009

Volume 20 Issue 4

Apr. 2016

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2016 > 20(4): 357-361

NING Feng, WANG Yu-mei, SUN Xiao-hui, ZHANG Dong, XIN Hua-lei, NAN Hai-rong, QIAO Qing, WANG Shao-jie, SI Qian, GAO Ru-qin, PANG Zeng-chang. Bi-direction association on the increased prevalence of depression and type 2 diabetes among adults in Qingdao[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(4): 357-361. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.009

Citation:

NING Feng, WANG Yu-mei, SUN Xiao-hui, ZHANG Dong, XIN Hua-lei, NAN Hai-rong, QIAO Qing, WANG Shao-jie, SI Qian, GAO Ru-qin, PANG Zeng-chang. Bi-direction association on the increased prevalence of depression and type 2 diabetes among adults in Qingdao[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(4): 357-361. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.009

Citation:

NING Feng, WANG Yu-mei, SUN Xiao-hui, ZHANG Dong, XIN Hua-lei, NAN Hai-rong, QIAO Qing, WANG Shao-jie, SI Qian, GAO Ru-qin, PANG Zeng-chang. Bi-direction association on the increased prevalence of depression and type 2 diabetes among adults in Qingdao[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(4): 357-361. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.009

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Bi-direction association on the increased prevalence of depression and type 2 diabetes among adults in Qingdao

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.009

1. Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033, China;
2. Department of the 10th Ward of Hepatopathy, Qingdao Infectious Disease Hospital, Qingdao 266033, China;
3. Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Huangdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033, China;
4. Diabetes Unit, Department of Public Health, HongKong University, HongKong SAR 999077, China;
5. Diabetes Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland;
6. Department of the 5th Section, Qingdao Health Supervision Bureau, Qingdao 266033, China

Received Date: 2015-12-20
Rev Recd Date: 2016-02-20

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the prevalence of depression and type 2 diabetes and related risk factors among adults in Qingdao, to provide evidence on early psychological intervention on communities and prevention of chronic disease risk factors. Methods A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Qingdao, China in 2006. A stratified random cluster sampling procedure was employed to recruit 6 100 participants aged 35-74 years living in Qingdao for at least 5 years. The Zung self-assessment score was employed to assess depression, and diabetes classification were applied using a standard oral glucose tolerance test. Results A total of 2 974 study subjects was included in the data analysis, with prevalences of depression and type 2 diabetes of 10.1% and 16.4%, respectively. Type 2 diabetes were related to depression, rural residents and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol were reversely associated with depression (all P<0.05). Age, depression, BMI, serum triglycerides, hypertension, family history of diabetes and unmarried status were significantly associated with increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes in a multivariable logistic regression model(all P<0.05). There was a dose-response relationship between fasting, 2 h plasma glucose and depression. The corresponding figures were χ²=12.32,OR=1.366 (95% CI:1.151-1.622) and χ²=11.35,OR=1.212 (95% CI:1.081-1.358), respectively. Conclusions Type 2 diabetes and depression is an independent risk factor for depression and type 2 diabetes prevalence in Chinese community, respectively. Early identification and lifestyle intervention may prevent individuals from depression and diabetes.
- Depression,
- Diabetes mellitus, type 2,
- Risk factors,
- Prevalence

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References(16)

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