Prevalence of smoking status in ethnic Hui and Han adult residents in Ningxia

ZHANG Yin-e; JIN Ya-nan; MA Fang; TIAN Yuan; WANG Xiao-li; XIE Fan; LI Yuan; ZHAO Jian-hua

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.019

Volume 23 Issue 4

Apr. 2019

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2019 > 23(4): 464-469

ZHANG Yin-e, JIN Ya-nan, MA Fang, TIAN Yuan, WANG Xiao-li, XIE Fan, LI Yuan, ZHAO Jian-hua. Prevalence of smoking status in ethnic Hui and Han adult residents in Ningxia[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2019, 23(4): 464-469. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.019

Citation:

ZHANG Yin-e, JIN Ya-nan, MA Fang, TIAN Yuan, WANG Xiao-li, XIE Fan, LI Yuan, ZHAO Jian-hua. Prevalence of smoking status in ethnic Hui and Han adult residents in Ningxia[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2019, 23(4): 464-469. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.019

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Prevalence of smoking status in ethnic Hui and Han adult residents in Ningxia

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.019

Chronic disease surveillance division, Ningxia Center for Disease Centrol and Prevention, Yinchuan 750004, China

Funds:

Monitoring project of local chronic diseases and their risk factors funded by the central government Indicator of Ningxia department of finance [Society][2013] NO. 1026

Received Date: 2018-08-27
Rev Recd Date: 2018-11-16
Publish Date: 2019-04-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the adults smoking status of Hui and Han in Ningxia. Methods Among 6 monitoring sites in Ningxia from 2013 to 2014, multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used, information about risk factors of chronic diseases by were collected questionnaire investigation, a total of 3 527 subjects were effective sample for smoking analysis among 3 540 adults aged 18 and over. After the complex weighting, the smoking status of different nationalities, sexes and age was analyzed. Results The current smoking rate was 29.42% (95% CI: 27.91%-30.92%), the current smoking rate of male(56.73%, 95% CI: 54.25%-59.20%) was higher than female (0.92%, 95% CI: 0.50%-1.34%) (P < 0.001); The current smoking rate of Han (32.04%, 95% CI: 30.24%-33.85%) was higher than Hui (23.09%, 95% CI: 20.41%-25.76%). The daily smoking rate of Han (27.98%, 95% CI: 26.25%-29.72%) was higher than that of Hui nationality (19.83%, 95% CI: 17.30%-22.36%) (P=0.001), and that of male (49.41%, 95% CI: 46.92%-51.91%) was higher than that of female (0.73%, 95% CI: 0.36%-1.11%) (P < 0.001). The average daily smoking of male (20) was higher than that of female (8) (Z=-4.448, P < 0.001). Smokers quit smoking rate was 12.54% (95% CI: 10.50%-14.57%). Adult secondhand smoke exposure rate was 54.44% (95% CI: 52.53%-56.36%). Conclusions The smoking rate of adult residents is high in Ningxia province, but the quit smoking rate is low, male smoking rate is higher than female, Han smoking rates higher than the Hui. The sample population was highly exposed to secondhand smoke. Tobacco control interventions should be taken against high-risk groups.
- Smoking,
- Quit smoking,
- Hui ethnic group,
- Epidemiology

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References(13)

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