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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

2019 Vol. 23, No. 4

Literature Review
Follow up in cohort study
LV Jun, LI Li-ming
2019, 23(4): 373-375. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.001
Abstract(997) HTML (645) PDF(151)
Abstract:
The cohort study provides the strongest evidence of causality among observational epidemiological study design. One of the most important reasons is that cohort study more clearly indicates the temporal sequence between exposure and outcome. Effective and efficient follow-up is the fundamental neces...
Original Articles
Risk factors of congenital malformations and its impacts on adverse pregnancy outcomes: A prospective cohort study
ZHAO Li-juan, QIN Jia-bi, WANG Ting-ting, CHEN Le-tao, ZHENG Zan, ZHANG Sen-mao, YE Zi-wei, CHEN Li-zhang
2019, 23(4): 376-381, 396. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.002
Abstract(581) HTML (168) PDF(48)
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Objective To explore risk factors of congenital malformations (CMs) and to evaluate its impacts on adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs). Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted among pregnant women who received the first antenatal care from March 2013 to February 2016 in the reproductive cente...
Influence factors and predictive ability of a risk prediction model for carotid atherosclerosis in a follow-up population
WANG Qi, LI Juan-sheng, PU Hong-quan, BAI Ya-na, LI Hai-yan, CHENG Ning, WANG Zheng-fang, ZHANG Lei-jie, ZHU Wan-qi, YUAN Yan
2019, 23(4): 382-386. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.003
Abstract(293) HTML (107) PDF(55)
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Objective To explore factors influencing the incidence of carotid atherosclerosis in different genders so as to provide reference for the specific prevention of the disease. Methods A nested case-control study was conducted to analyze factors influencing the incidence of carotid atherosclerosis in J...
Comparing the timeliness of three types of influenza surveillance data in mainland China
QIN Kang, ZHANG Ye-wu, ZHANG Peng, LI Yan-fei, MA Jia-qi
2019, 23(4): 387-391. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.004
Abstract(1024) HTML (310) PDF(117)
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Objective To evaluate the timeliness of the three sets of influenza surveillance data (influenza reported cases from Nationwide Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reporting Information System (NIDRIS), influenza-like illness consultation rate (ILI%) and influenza virus positive rate from Chinese Influen...
Epidemiological survey and study of hepatitis E virus among HIV-infected population in Hubei Province
CHEN Ya-meng, YIN Ling, ZHANG Hong-wei, WANG Heng-qi, SHEN Xin, ZHAN Jian-bo, ZHENG Wu, SHU Yi-lin, ZHANG Ling
2019, 23(4): 392-396. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.005
Abstract(344) HTML (162) PDF(41)
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Objective To determinate the seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) exposition among HIV-infected people in Hubei Province so as to provide basic data for effective prevention and control of HIV and hepatitis E virus. Methods A total of 335 serum samples of HIV-infected people were collected from...
Effect of TLR gene polymorphisms on primary immune response to hepatitis B vaccine in Han children of Guangxi
LI Hai, LV Ying-nan, YANG Qing-li, JU Yu, CHEN Qin-yan, TAN Chao, DONG Bai-qing, WU Qi-jun
2019, 23(4): 397-401, 411. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.006
Abstract(559) HTML (207) PDF(33)
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Objective To explore the association between Toll-like receptors(TLR) gene polymorphisms and the primary immune response level to Hepatitis B Vaccine in Han children in Guangxi. Methods A total of 513 Han children aged 8-9 months were collected from the department of pediatrics in the Maternal and C...
Comparing the antibody titers of sequential program of Sabin strain-based inactivated poliovirus vaccine followed by bivalent types 1 and 3 oral poliovirus vaccine in different dosage forms
ZHAO Zhi-mei, HUANG Teng, LI Guo-liang, YANG Xiao-lei, JIANG Rui-ju, YE Hui, ZHAO Ting, LI Jing, LIU Xiao-chang, FU Yu-ting, SHI Hong-yuan, ZHOU Hai-jun, MO Zhao-jun, CHE Yan-chun, YANG Jing-si
2019, 23(4): 402-406. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.007
Abstract(869) HTML (202) PDF(59)
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Objective To evaluate the antibody titer distributions after primary vaccination by different sequential schedules of Sabin strain-based inactivated poliovirus vaccine(sIPV) and bivalent oral attenuated live poliomyelitis vaccine against types 1 and 3 (bOPV) in Drug Candy(DC) form or liquid dosage f...
Analysis on epidemic of human brucellosis in Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2017
HUANG Yu-ping, ZONG Jun, XIONG Chang-hui, PAN Huan-hong, HU Guo-liang, LIU Xiao-qing
2019, 23(4): 407-411. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.008
Abstract(339) HTML (166) PDF(30)
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Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of human brucellosis in Jiangxi province from 2011 to 2017, thereby providing reference for future prevention and control work. Methods We analyzed the case information reported in the National Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reporting Information...
Exploration of the association between meteorological factors and incidence of hand, foot, and mouth disease based on the distributed lag non-linear model in Jiangyin
LI Jun, GU Min-hua, QIAN Cheng, YAO Jian-xiang, YAN Ya-juan, ZHOU Ju-jing, ZU Rong-qiang
2019, 23(4): 412-416. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.009
Abstract(447) HTML (289) PDF(67)
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Objective To explore the effect of meteorological factors on the incidence of hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Jiangyin City. Methods The distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) was used to estimate the delayed and cumulative effects of meteorological factors on incidence of HFMD in Jiangyin fr...
Study on epidemic factors of varicella outbreak under high varicella vaccine coverage
ZHANG Lei, WANG Yong, LIU Yuan-bao, SUN Xiang, TANG Fen-yang, ZHOU Ming-hao
2019, 23(4): 417-420, 463. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.010
Abstract(395) HTML (113) PDF(41)
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Objective To explore the epidemic factors of varicella transmission under high varicella vacince coverage, assess the vaccine effectineness of one dose of varicella vaccine, so as to provide scientific basis for controlling the varicella outbreak and optimizing the varicella immunization strategy. M...
Study on monitoring and early warning index system for schistosomiasis in Poyang Lake eco-economic region
FAN Wen-yan, ZHAO Xin-han, WU Jin-can, HUANG Shao-xin, WANG Xiao-bo, WANG Xin
2019, 23(4): 421-425. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.011
Abstract(421) HTML (139) PDF(34)
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Objective To establish a scientific, operational monitoring and early warning index system for schistosomiasis, so as to provide scientific evidence for promoting the scientification and standardization of early warning system in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Region. Methods Two rounds of Delphi experts'...
Multimorbidity status of the elderly in China-research based on CHARLS data
YAN Wei, LU Yun, ZHANG Ran, CHANG Feng
2019, 23(4): 426-430. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.012
Abstract(3454) HTML (792) PDF(460)
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Objective To invistigate the prevalence of chronic diseases, the conditions and patterns of multimorbidity in elderly people of China. Methods A total of 11 698 samples aged over 60 years were selected from 2015 data of china health and retirement longitudinal study(CHARLS) for descriptive statistic...
Study on sleep quality status and its relationship with cardiovascular disease in rural elderly in Ning'er county, Yunnan province
MA Guo-yu, CAI Le, YANG Jia-tian, CUI Wen-long, LI Xiao, WANG Xu-ming
2019, 23(4): 431-435. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.013
Abstract(484) HTML (218) PDF(37)
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Objective To analyze the sleep quality status and its relationship with cardiovascular disease in rural elderly in Yunnan Province. Methods Multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select 1629 residents aged 60 years and over from Ning Er County in Yunnan province. Each participant r...
Different level of fasting blood glucose and cardiovascular risk factors clustering among population of Jiangsu Province
MIAO Wei-gang, QIN Yu, SU Jian, CUI Lan, LUO Peng-fei, DU Wen-cong, ZHOU Jin-yi
2019, 23(4): 436-440. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.014
Abstract(343) HTML (126) PDF(34)
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Objective To analyze the clustering of major cardiovascular risk factors among population with different level of fasting blood glucose (FBG) in Jiangsu provincial communities. Methods A population-based screening project was conducted during 2015-2017, with 83 522 residents aged 35-75 years from 6 ...
Association between uric acid and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity among hypertensive population in rural areas of Eastern China
ZHANG Jing-ping, CAO Jing-jing, WANG Bin-yan, QIN Xian-hui, ZANG Tong-hua, XU Xi-ping
2019, 23(4): 441-444, 458. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.015
Abstract(418) HTML (159) PDF(25)
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Objective To investigate the association between serum uric acid and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) levels and to examine any possible effect modifiers among hypertensive patients in rural areas of Eastern China. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in Lianyungang and Anqing ...
Evaluation of frailty in people aged 50 years and above in Shanghai
RUAN Ye, GUO Yan-fei, SUN Shuang-yuan, HUANG Zhe-zhou, ZHENG Yang, SHI Yan, WU Fan
2019, 23(4): 445-451. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.016
Abstract(437) HTML (137) PDF(29)
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Objective To evaluate frailty in people aged 50 years and above in Shanghai. Methods Cross-sectional data was collected from 2009 to 2010 among people aged 50 and above in Shanghai in the World Health Organization (WHO) study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1. A frailty index (FI) was ...
Status of injury death and potential losses analysis in Shaanxi Province, 2015-2017
QIU Lin, SA Ri-na, WANG Wei-hua
2019, 23(4): 452-458. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.017
Abstract(338) HTML (137) PDF(25)
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Objective To analyze the injury death status and potential loss due to injury death in monitoring area in shaanxi province from 2015 to 2017, so as to provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling injury. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the cause of injury ...
The impact of parental psychological control on non-suicidal self-injury: the role of campus bullying as a mediator
ZHANG Shan-shan, ZHANG Ye
2019, 23(4): 459-463. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.018
Abstract(714) HTML (312) PDF(64)
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Objective To explore the mediating role of campus bullying in parental psychological control and middle school students'non-suicidal self-injury. Methods Totally 1 497 students in grade 1, 2 and 3 from four middle schools in Shenyang City were selected by using stratified random cluster sampling met...
Prevalence of smoking status in ethnic Hui and Han adult residents in Ningxia
ZHANG Yin-e, JIN Ya-nan, MA Fang, TIAN Yuan, WANG Xiao-li, XIE Fan, LI Yuan, ZHAO Jian-hua
2019, 23(4): 464-469. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.019
Abstract(267) HTML (185) PDF(18)
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Objective To investigate the adults smoking status of Hui and Han in Ningxia. Methods Among 6 monitoring sites in Ningxia from 2013 to 2014, multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used, information about risk factors of chronic diseases by were collected questionnaire investigatio...
Analysis of multi drug resistance status of tuberculosis patients in Shaoguan from 2015 to 2017
GUO Zi-yu, LI De-chang
2019, 23(4): 470-473. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.020
Abstract(477) HTML (177) PDF(26)
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Objective To investigate the screening status of multi drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis(MDR-TB) in 2015-2017. Methods The clinical data of 562 patients with suspected MDR-TB were retrospectively analyzed. All patients received traditional drug susceptibility tests. The data of isoniazid (INH), ...
Analysis of the disease spectrum of Beijing 120 prehospital emergency patients from 2013 to 2017
ZHAO Si-yu, CAO Yu, LEI Yan-ni, LIU Fang-chao, SHAO Shi-yu, LIU Jue, NIE Dong-ni, YANG Nan-nan, LIU Min
2019, 23(4): 474-479. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.021
Abstract(575) HTML (131) PDF(30)
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Objective To understand the disease spectrum of prehospital emergency patients in Beijing, so as to provide basis for rational allocation of prehospital emergency care resources and for improvement of prehospital emergency care. Methods Emergency dispatch database from 120 dispatching command system...
Review
The influence of emotional state on sleep disorder and treatment behavior among men who have sex with men with newly diagnosed HIV infection
ZHAO Ya-fang, SHENG Yu
2019, 23(4): 480-485. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.022
Abstract(392) HTML (217) PDF(28)
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Based on the international large-scale epidemiological research results, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) has proposed three 90%-90%-90% strategies for AIDS prevention and control, and the major countries in the world are actively promoting it. However there is a big gap i...
Short Reports
Analysis of nutritional status of Tibetan primary school students in Namling County, Shigatse, 2015
JINMEI Zha-ba, BASANG Pian-duo, ZHANG Gao-hui, LIANG Jing, NIMA Ci-ren
2019, 23(4): 486-488, 492. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.023
Abstract(351) HTML (105) PDF(25)
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Objective To understand the nutrition status of primary school students in Namling County of Shigatseand so as to provide references for nutrition health intervention for students. Methods By random cluster sampling, 5 primary schools were randomly selected, and 1 class was randomly selected from ea...
Observation on efficacy of tirofiban in patients with ischemic progressive stroke
NIU Wen-shu, LIU Yang, WANG Yu-bin, NING Qun, LI Zhi-yun
2019, 23(4): 489-492. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.024
Abstract(602) HTML (329) PDF(25)
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Objective To observe the efficacy of tirofiban in the treatment of ischemic progressive stroke. Methods 300 patients who met the diagnostic criteria of ischemic progressive stroke were divided into the control group and tirofiban group. Patients in the control group received treatment of PA2S regime...
History of Public Health
The Architect of American public health: Lemuel Shattuck
HU Yu-wan, FU De-ming
2019, 23(4): 493-496. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.04.025
Abstract(1028) HTML (492) PDF(57)
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Lemuel Shattuck (1793-1859) was a famous American public health reformer, historian and statistician in the mid-19th century. He introduced statistics into the American system of vital statistics registration and promoted the modernization of the United States demographics. In 1850, he submitted Rep...