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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 24 Issue 2
Feb.  2020
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Article Contents
WANG Ling, ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Ling, LIU Fang-ying, SUN Tao, JIANG Xiao-lin, WANG Zhi-qiang, WANG Xian-jun. Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and surveillance result of host animal on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Zibo City from 2015 to 2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(2): 237-240. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.02.022
Citation: WANG Ling, ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Ling, LIU Fang-ying, SUN Tao, JIANG Xiao-lin, WANG Zhi-qiang, WANG Xian-jun. Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and surveillance result of host animal on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Zibo City from 2015 to 2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(2): 237-240. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.02.022

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and surveillance result of host animal on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Zibo City from 2015 to 2018

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.02.022
Funds:  National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX10104001-005-001)
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  • Corresponding author: WANG Xian-jun, E-mail:xjwang62@163.com
  • Received Date: 2019-07-23
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-12-15
  • Publish Date: 2020-02-10
  •   Objective   To analyze the epidemic characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS), the distribution and virus-carrying status of host animals in Zibo City from 2015 to 2018, so as to provide references for prevention and control.   Methods   Descriptive epidemiological study was conducted on the incidence data of HFRS collected in Zibo City from 2015 to 2018.   Results   A total of 315 cases including one death were reported in Zibo, with the average incidence of 1.69/100000 and the fatality rate of 0.32%. The cases were distributed mainly in Zichuan District and Yiyuan Coutry, which accounting for 67.62%. The main groups of cases were middle-aged and elderly farmers, and people aged 45-69 accounted for 62.86% of total cases. Two peak seasons were observed in spring(March-May) and autumn-winter(October-December). The average rat density and virus-carrying rate were 3.04% and 3.87% respectively rattus norvegicus was the dominant species of rodents in the residential area, while in the field, apodemus agrarius was the dominant species.The virus-carrying rates of rattus norvegicus and apodemus agrarius were 6.48% and 0.75% respectively, which had significant difference in these two group(χ2=6.694, P=0.01).   Conclusions   The incidence rate of HFRS was declining in Zibo City, while the rat density and the virus-carrying rate were still high in the areas with high incidence, which indicating the outbreak risk of HFRS was existed.It is necessary to strengthen immunization, rodent control and health education in high-endemic areas.
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