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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 24 Issue 4
Jun.  2020
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LU Yuan, LIU Huan-le, MA Yun-tao, DAI Xiao-yu, WANG Zhi-heng, LIU Yan-xun. Association between total cholesterol and type 2 diabetes:a prospective cohort study[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(4): 380-383. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.04.002
Citation: LU Yuan, LIU Huan-le, MA Yun-tao, DAI Xiao-yu, WANG Zhi-heng, LIU Yan-xun. Association between total cholesterol and type 2 diabetes:a prospective cohort study[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(4): 380-383. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.04.002

Association between total cholesterol and type 2 diabetes:a prospective cohort study

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.04.002
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  • Corresponding author: LIU Yan-xun, E-mail:liu-yx@sdu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2019-06-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-09-17
  • Publish Date: 2020-04-10
  •   Objective   To explore the association between total cholesterol and type 2 diabetes(T2 DM).   Methods   Non-diabetic people who aged 20 to 90 years at the baseline and who had physical examination more than 2 times were screened. Comparisons of the baseline characteristics were conducted with Student-t test or Pearson chi-square test. Generalized estimating equation(GEE) was used to analyze the effect of total cholesterol of quantiles groups(2.10-mmol/L, 4.16-mmol/L, 4.76-mmol/L and 5.42-13.29 mmol/L) to type 2 diabetes.   Results   The cohort with an average age of 3.53 years per person included 12 928 subjects and 45 626 person-years. During the follow-up, 447 cases of new-onset diabetes occurred and the incidence density was 9.80‰. The high incidence of type 2 diabetes increased with the increase of total cholesterol. After adjusting the factors including age, high density lipoprotein, hypertension and obesity, based on the 2.10-mmol/L group, the relative risk(RR) of the 4.16-mmol/L, 4.76-mmol/L and 5.42-13.29 mmol/L group were 1.24(95% CI:0.83-1.86), 1.75(95% CI:1.19-2.56)and 3.60(95% CI:2.51-5.17), respectively.   Conclusions   Total cholesterol is associated with type 2 diabetes, and as the total cholesterol increases, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases.
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