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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 24 Issue 4
Jun.  2020
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YANG Shi-jiang, YANG Guo-long, YANG Yue-cheng, YE Run-hua, TANG Ren-hai, CAO Yan-fen, LI Lin, WANG Ji-bao, YAO Shi-tang, HE Na, DUAN Song. Spatiotemporal characteristics of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(4): 444-450. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.04.015
Citation: YANG Shi-jiang, YANG Guo-long, YANG Yue-cheng, YE Run-hua, TANG Ren-hai, CAO Yan-fen, LI Lin, WANG Ji-bao, YAO Shi-tang, HE Na, DUAN Song. Spatiotemporal characteristics of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(4): 444-450. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.04.015

Spatiotemporal characteristics of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.04.015
Funds:  National AIDS Control Projects in Key Regions; The National Science and Technology Megaproject of China(2018ZX10715006、2018ZX10721102-004)
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  •   Objective   To understand the spatial and temporal distribution of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture(hereinafter referred to as "Dehong Prefecture") from 1989 to 2018.   Methods   Descriptive analysis and visualization was conducted based on annual reported HIV/AIDS cases from all 50 townships Dehong. ArcGIS 10.2 software was used.   Results   HIV/AIDS had spread through all 50 towns in Dehong by year 2003. 15 752 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Dehong Prefecture from 1989 to 2018. However, the number of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases tend to decline, with 2 252, 813, 456, 393 and 297 cases reported in the year 2004, 2010, 2014, 2015 and 2018, respectively. Additionally, analysis suggested a decrease in mortality among HIV-infected patients, and a total of 8 848 cases were still living with HIV by the end of 2018.   Conclusions   Analysis reveals spatial variation in HIV/AIDS epidemics at township level, and indicates the serious HIV epidemic first spread through the areas bordering Myanmar. The efforts to put HIV epidemic under control are paying off in the past five years.
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