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CN 34-1304/R ISSN 1674-3679

Volume 24 Issue 9
Sep.  2020
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Article Navigation >  CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION  > 2020  >  24(9): 1079-1082, 1105
SONG Xiao-zhe, SHI Chun-lei, LIU Dong-sheng. Study on improving the awareness about flu and vaccination rate among patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(9): 1079-1082, 1105. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.017
Citation: SONG Xiao-zhe, SHI Chun-lei, LIU Dong-sheng. Study on improving the awareness about flu and vaccination rate among patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(9): 1079-1082, 1105. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.017
shu

Study on improving the awareness about flu and vaccination rate among patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.017

  • Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xuzhou 221006, China

Funds:

Exploratory Project of Chronic Diseases and Immune Prevention Practice of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association 2018-2019

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  • Corresponding author: SHI Chun-lei, E-mail:shicl_Layne@163.com
  • Received Date: 2020-07-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-08-26
  • Publish Date: 2020-09-29
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To assess the awareness about influenza and vaccines among patients with coronary heart disease(CHD), and to evaluate the effects of community-based public health interventions in increasing the influenza vaccination rate and the awareness about flu.  Methods  Patients with CHD in community health service centers in Gulou District were divided into two equal groups by using random cluster sampling, which were group (IG) and the control group (CG). Multi-frequency community-based public health interventions (e.g. health education) were implemented in IG, and CG was not treated. The awareness about influenza among patients with CHD was compared before and after interventions in IG, and the vaccination rate of CG was also compared after interventions.  Results  A total of 1 711 and 1 805 people were included in IG and CG, respectively. After the intervention, the awareness of influenza and its vaccines increased in IG (all P < 0.05), for example, the total awareness rate increased from 15.84% to 53.59%(χ2=518.734, P < 0.001).The baseline data of influenza vaccination rate in IG and CG were 4.32% and 4.76%, respectively, and there was no significant difference between them (χ2=0.391, P>0.05). After interventions, the vaccination rate increased to 7.89% in IG, which was higher than that before interventions (χ2=43.373, P < 0.001). The vaccination rate decreased to 1.88% in CG (χ2=69.258, P < 0.001), which was lower than the baseline rate (χ2=36.125, P < 0.001), and also much lower than IG after interventions (χ2=17.583, P < 0.001).  Conclusions  The flu vaccination rate among patients with CHD in Guolou District of Xuzhou City is not high. The community-based public health intervention is an effective means to improve the flu awareness rate and vaccination rate among patients with CHD.
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