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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

2020 Vol. 24, No. 9

Literature Review
Strengthen sentinel surveillance of emerging infectious diseases and establish the first line of defense for major epidemics
LI Dan-dan, CAO Shi-yi, NIE Shao-fa, LU Zu-xun
2020, 24(9): 993-996. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.001
Abstract(862) HTML (369) PDF(88)
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Sentinel surveillance is an effective method and technology for early detection of infectious diseases. It can strengthen the monitoring of emerging infectious diseases and establish the first line of defense for major epidemics, which is important for early detection of patients, shortening the tra...
Original Articles
Prospective cohort study of the interaction between family history and obesity on the incidence of diabetes in pre-diabetics
YU Cheng, WANG Min-zhen, JIN Ya-fei, DAI Tian, XIA Miao, ZHENG Shan, CHENG Ning, HU Xiao-bin, REN Xiao-wei, BAI Ya-na
2020, 24(9): 997-1002. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.002
Abstract(1032) HTML (334) PDF(90)
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Objective To explore the effects of family history of diabetes, obesity and their interactions on the incidence of diabetes in pre-diabetic population. Methods Based on the Jinchang cohort platform, a prospective cohort study was conducted to calculate the cumulative incidence of diabetes in differe...
Association between metabolic syndrome and its components with hyperhomocysteinemia in community population
CUI Shu-heng, ZHAO Qi, WANG Na, ZHANG Yue, QIU Yun, ZHOU Xiao-yan, YU Yu-ting, WANG Rui-ping, JIANG Yong-gen, ZHAO Gen-ming
2020, 24(9): 1003-1008. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.003
Abstract(679) HTML (224) PDF(49)
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Objective To investigate the distributional features of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its components among adults in Xinqiao community Songjiang District, Shanghai City, and to explore the association between MS and its components with hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy). Methods A community-based cross-secti...
The prevalence and influencing factors of different metabolic types of obesity
HU Jing-yao, YANG Man, GUO Hai-jian, ZHU Xiao-yue, LIU Yu-xiang, XU Jin-shui, WANG Bei
2020, 24(9): 1009-1014, 1026. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.004
Abstract(686) HTML (247) PDF(58)
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Objective To explore the prevalence and distribution of different metabolic types of obesity among adults in Jiangsu Province, so as to provide basis for the study of influencing factors, early identification and intervention. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional sampling study in Jurong City of Z...
Relationship between egg consumption and atherosclerosis in high-cardiovascular-risk population in Jiangsu Province
ZHU Fang-yu, QIN Yu, BI Yuan, SU Jian, CUI Lan, LUO Peng-fei, DU Wen-cong, MIAO Wei-gang, WANG Jin-song, ZHOU Jin-yi
2020, 24(9): 1015-1020, 1109. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.005
Abstract(444) HTML (211) PDF(41)
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Objective To explore the relationship between egg consumption and atherosclerosis in high-cardiovascular-risk population in Jiangsu Province. Methods Based on China patient-centered evaluative assessment of cardiac events million persons project (China PEACE MPP), we recruited 11 392 high-cardiovasc...
Value of obesity indicators on risk prediction for stroke in Jiangxi Province
ZHOU Wei, DING Cong-cong, ZHU Lin-juan, WANG Tao, BAO Hui-hui, CHENG Xiao-shu
2020, 24(9): 1021-1026. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.006
Abstract(497) HTML (204) PDF(40)
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Objective To explore the effect of different obesity indexes on risk of stroke, so as to find the high-risk population. Methods From November 2013 to July 2014, a multi-stage stratified, random sampling method was used to select the subjects for questionnaire survey and physical measurement. Logisti...
The current situation of college students' take-out food consumption and its correlation with overweight and obesity in Changsha City
ZHANG Ling-ling, XIONG Jia-hao, WANG Ji-chuan, LI Wan-yang, YANG Yi, REN Guo-feng
2020, 24(9): 1027-1031. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.007
Abstract(919) HTML (399) PDF(70)
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Objective To understand the current situation of college students' take-out food consumption in Changsha and analyze the relationship between take-out food consumption and overweight and obesity. Methods With multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, 1 326 college students were selected and an elect...
An analysis of fatty liver and related factors of middle-aged and elderly people from a HBV infection cohort in Qidong area
YU Qin, ZHANG Yong-hui, ZHU Jian, CHEN Yong-sheng, ZHAI Dong-xia, LU Jian-hua, SUN Yan, LU Ling-ling, DING Lu-lu, JIANG Xiao-ping, LING Chang-quan, CHEN Jian-guo
2020, 24(9): 1032-1036, 1078. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.008
Abstract(519) HTML (235) PDF(29)
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Objective To investigate the related factors of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with fatty liver disease(FLD), in order to provide a basis for prevention and treatment. Methods The HBV infection cohort in Qidong City was followed up in June 2019 to collect relevant medical history informat...
Epidemiological characteristics and temporal-spatial clustering analysis of tuberculosis in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2019
HU Wen-sui, LIU Wei, HOU Jian-rong, ONG Zhi-qiang, LIU Yuan
2020, 24(9): 1037-1041. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.009
Abstract(412) HTML (234) PDF(82)
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Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics and temporal-spatial clustering of tuberculosis in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2019, and to provide evidence for developing precise prevention and control measures. Methods The data of tuberculosis incidence was collected and described in Guangzhou ...
HIV testing status and influencing factors of female sex workers in Anhui Province
DAI Se-ying, CHENG Xiao-li, LIU Ai-wen, SU Bin
2020, 24(9): 1042-1045, 1091. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.010
Abstract(525) HTML (216) PDF(43)
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Objective To understand the status of taking human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and their associated factors among female sex workers (FSW) in Anhui Province. Methods Cross-sectional studies were conducted among FSW in Hefei, Liu'an and Ningguo City in Anhui Province. Convenient sampling met...
Drug resistance spectrum and characteristics of multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with pulmonary infection
ZHOU Jun-li, ZHANG Wen-cui, WANG Ying-ying, ZHENG Hui-jie, LIU Ning, LI Ying, HE Sui-ping, GONG Zi-jun, YAO Zhen-jiang
2020, 24(9): 1046-1050, 1062. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.011
Abstract(872) HTML (462) PDF(54)
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Objective To analyze drug resistance spectrum, production of beta-lactamases, distribution of drug-resistant genes and integrons genes in multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRPA) isolated from patients with pulmonary infection in Guangzhou City. Methods Antimicrobial susceptibility testin...
Health literacy level and influencing factors of five occupational groups in Gansu Province in 2017
PENG Meng-guo, ZHANG Zhi-zhong, LIU Xing-rong
2020, 24(9): 1051-1056. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.012
Abstract(681) HTML (243) PDF(45)
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Objective To understand the distribution of health literacy level of five occupational groups in gansu province in 2017, and explore its influencing factors, so as to provide a basis for formulating health education intervention strategies and measures for occupational groups. Methods By using multi...
Analysis of influencing factors of healthy self-management ability of adults over 45 years old in rural area
HU Xiao-lei, LI Gui-lin, LI Jun, WANG Hao-xiang, ZHOU Zhi-heng, WANG Jia-ji, CHEN Xiao-yu
2020, 24(9): 1057-1062. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.013
Abstract(560) HTML (273) PDF(57)
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Objective To explore the influencing factors of adults health self-management ability in rural areas. Methods A total of 1 217 adults aged 45 years and above in Liangkou Town of Conghua District from Guangzhou City were included in this study. The influencing factors were analyzed using one-way anal...
Analysis on death cause and life loss of malignant tumor in Wuhai from 2015 to 2018
XU Xiao-qian, SONG Yang, ZHU Li-ge, WANG Xue-mei, SU Xiong, ZHAO Jing, LI Hai-ling
2020, 24(9): 1063-1067. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.014
Abstract(441) HTML (305) PDF(30)
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Objective To analyze the characteristics of malignant tumor death distribution of residents in Wuhai City, and to provide basis for formulating corresponding intervention measures. Methods According to the death data of residents in Wuhai City from 2015 to 2018, the mortality rate, the constituent r...
Burden of cerebrovascular diseases attributable to metabolic risks in 2011 and 2017 in Nanjing
HONG Xin, FAN Zhou-quan, YANG Hua-feng, ZHOU Hai-rong, QI Sheng-xiang, YE Qing, CHEN Xu-peng, ZHOU Jin-yi
2020, 24(9): 1068-1072. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.015
Abstract(345) HTML (195) PDF(26)
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Objective To analyze the burden of cerebrovascular diseases attributable to metabolic risks in Nanjing population aged 25 years and older in 2011 and 2017. Methods The data were extracted from the Nanjing Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance, the Nanjing Mortality Surveillance and the 2016 G...
Association among career adaptability and depression and anxiety symptoms of freshmen in a medical college
HE Ting-ting, LIU Hai-xia, WAN Yu-hui
2020, 24(9): 1073-1078. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.016
Abstract(579) HTML (260) PDF(30)
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Objective To analyze the association between freshmen's career adaptability and symptoms of depression and anxiety in a medical university. Methods A total of 1 302 freshmen were recruited from a medical university in Anhui Province to participate in this study. They were asked to complete an anonym...
Study on improving the awareness about flu and vaccination rate among patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
SONG Xiao-zhe, SHI Chun-lei, LIU Dong-sheng
2020, 24(9): 1079-1082, 1105. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.017
Abstract(535) HTML (265) PDF(38)
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Objective To assess the awareness about influenza and vaccines among patients with coronary heart disease(CHD), and to evaluate the effects of community-based public health interventions in increasing the influenza vaccination rate and the awareness about flu. Methods Patients with CHD in community ...
Epidemiological study of Down's syndrome in Shanghai from 2011 to 2018
LI Wen-xian, DU Li, LI Min-ming, ZHU Li-ping
2020, 24(9): 1083-1086. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.018
Abstract(1125) HTML (184) PDF(49)
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Objective To analyze recent trends in Down's syndrome (DS) prevalence in Shanghai and evaluate the impact of the policy on prenatal screening and diagnosis. Methods 897 cases of DS between 2011 to 2018 were analyzed retrospectively, including live births and elective terminations with DS. Results Th...
Short Reports
Epidemic characteristics of hepatitis C in Lanzhou City from 2010 to 2019
MA Jing, WANG Mei, QIAO Xiao-wei, CAO Wen-pei, LI Juan-sheng, REN Xiao-wei, WANG Yu-hong, LIU Xiao-ning
2020, 24(9): 1087-1091. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.019
Abstract(580) HTML (245) PDF(34)
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Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trend of hepatitis C in Lanzhou City, so as to provide scientific evidence for the strategy of prevention and control. Methods Data of hepatitis C virus infection reported cases in Lanzhou City from 2010 to 2019 were collected and analyzed...
Analysis of influence factors on congenital digestive tract malformation
HOU Guo-qiang, REN Jia-jia, CAO Wen-jun, WANG Li-hong, FANG Zi-wei, WANG Jing-ming
2020, 24(9): 1092-1095. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.020
Abstract(465) HTML (268) PDF(26)
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Objective To explore risk factors related to congenital digestive tract malformation. Methods From March to April 2019, a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate parental risk factors before and during pregnancy with digestive tract malformation (n=54, case group) and newborns with non-d...
Study on the epidemiological characteristics of a large HIV-1 molecular cluster in a low epidemic county
ZENG Ya-li, MI Jia-jun, Lyu Dan, ZHUOMA La-cuo, YAN Tu, LI Ju-mei, ZHU Jun, KANG Fa-yang, LAI Wen-hong, HOU Xue-qin, LIANG Shu, SU Ling
2020, 24(9): 1096-1100. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.021
Abstract(393) HTML (228) PDF(29)
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Objective To study the characteristics of HIV-1 molecular clusters in a low-epidemic county in Sichuan Province, so as to provide a basis for precise intervention. Methods Research subjects included HIV/AIDS patients who were newly diagnosed from January 2011 to March 2019 in a low-epidemic county i...
Analysis on epidemiological and clinical characteristics with fever in ever outpatient in a hospital in Anhui Province
LIU Kai, QI Jin-wei, HU Ze-ping, LIU Li-guang, LU li
2020, 24(9): 1101-1105. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.022
Abstract(353) HTML (182) PDF(22)
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Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of patients with fever during the coronavirus disease 2019 situation, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods Patients who visited the fever clinic of the fourth affiliated hospital of Anhui m...
Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Tibet Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2017
YANG Guo-feng, WANG Jian, ZHANG Bao-ying, WANG Tong-tong
2020, 24(9): 1106-1109. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.023
Abstract(656) HTML (426) PDF(62)
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Objective To understand and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Tibet from 2008 to 2017, and to provide a reliable basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in Tibet. Methods Descriptive epidemiological research methods were used to analyze the tuberculosis surv...
2020, 24(9): 1110-1112. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.024
Abstract(318) HTML (117) PDF(37)
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History of Public Health
A pioneer of clinical trials: James Lind
DENG Li-jun, WU Jun, YE Dong-qing
2020, 24(9): 1113-1116. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.025
Abstract(1200) HTML (571) PDF(78)
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James Lind (1716-1794) was a British Navy surgeon and one of the leaders of British hygiene. In the 18th century, human activities on the sea of Europe were ravaged by various diseases. Lind found that orange and lemon could effectively prevent and treat scurvy diseases through clinical comparative ...