Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of high risk population of cardiovascular disease in Jilin Province

FU Yao; LIU Si-jie; LIU Ting; HOU Zhu-lin; LI Lu; JIA Yu-yuan

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.11.011

Volume 24 Issue 11

Dec. 2020

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FU Yao, LIU Si-jie, LIU Ting, HOU Zhu-lin, LI Lu, JIA Yu-yuan. Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of high risk population of cardiovascular disease in Jilin Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(11): 1297-1301. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.11.011

Citation:

FU Yao, LIU Si-jie, LIU Ting, HOU Zhu-lin, LI Lu, JIA Yu-yuan. Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of high risk population of cardiovascular disease in Jilin Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(11): 1297-1301. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.11.011

Citation:

FU Yao, LIU Si-jie, LIU Ting, HOU Zhu-lin, LI Lu, JIA Yu-yuan. Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of high risk population of cardiovascular disease in Jilin Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(11): 1297-1301. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.11.011

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Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of high risk population of cardiovascular disease in Jilin Province

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.11.011

Prevention of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control, Changchun 130062, China

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Corresponding author: LIU Si-jie, E-mail:0928lsj@163.com
Received Date: 2020-06-23
Rev Recd Date: 2020-08-18
Publish Date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of high-risk population of cardiovascular disease in Jilin Province, and analyze the related influencing factors of cardiovascular disease, so as to provide reference for the prevention and control strategy of cardiovascular disease in Jilin Province. Methods Cardiovascular disease is a group of chronic non-communicable diseases involving the circulatory system, including hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction and other diseases. In this study, 6 project areas in Jilin Province were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from 2017 to 2018, and the screening was carried out in communities or villages.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the related influencing factors of cardiovascular disease. The regression method was used for the entry method, and the effect value was expressed by OR and 95% CI. Results From 2017 to 2018, the high-risk detection rate of cardiovascular diseases in Jilin Province was 24.3%, and the high-risk detection rate after standardization was 21.6%. Among them, urban residents had a higher risk of cardiovascular disease than rural residents (OR=1.16, 95% CI:1.029-1.306, P=0.015); the risk of high-risk detection in 55- year-old group was 3.237 times higher than that in 35-year-old group (95% CI: 2.760-3.797, P < 0.001); those with high school education, technical secondary school education, college education or above were more likely to become high-risk groups of cardiovascular disease (OR=1.499, 95% CI:1.283-1.753, P < 0.001; OR=1.539, 95% CI:1.240-1.910, P < 0.001); the administrative staff were less likely to develop into high-risk groups of cardiovascular disease than farmers (OR=0.656, 95% CI:0.502-0.858, P=0.002); those with annual family income of 10 000~, 25 000~ yuan were more likely to become the high risk group of cardiovascular disease than those with income level of less than 10 000 yuan; the risk of cardiovascular disease in smokers and drinkers was 1.822 and 1.303 times higher than that in non-smokers and non drinkers (OR=1.822, 95% CI: 1.617-2.053, P < 0.001; OR=1.303, 95% CI: 1.090~1.559, P=0.004); with the increase of BMI, the risk of cardiovascular disease detection increased. Conclusions We should focus on city residents, senior age group, high education level, middle and low income persons, smokers, drinkers, overweight and obese people. We should focus on primary prevention and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, reduce the incidence rate of cardiovascular diseases and the burden of disease.
- Cardiovascular disease,
- High-risk population,
- Screening,
- Risk factors

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References(11)

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