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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 26 Issue 6
Jun.  2022
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Article Contents
ZHENG Ze-yang, WANG Zhong-kai, WANG Lian-ke, LIU Dan-dan, ZHANG Bai-yu, ZHOU Qian-yu, JIA Shan-qun, SHEN Jun-ru, LIU Hui-min, LIU Xi-yu, SUN Chang-qing. Epidemiological trends and characteristics of major respiratory infectious diseases in China from 2004 to 2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(6): 624-630. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.06.002
Citation: ZHENG Ze-yang, WANG Zhong-kai, WANG Lian-ke, LIU Dan-dan, ZHANG Bai-yu, ZHOU Qian-yu, JIA Shan-qun, SHEN Jun-ru, LIU Hui-min, LIU Xi-yu, SUN Chang-qing. Epidemiological trends and characteristics of major respiratory infectious diseases in China from 2004 to 2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(6): 624-630. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.06.002

Epidemiological trends and characteristics of major respiratory infectious diseases in China from 2004 to 2018

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.06.002
Funds:

National Social Science Foundation of China 20BRK041

More Information
  • Corresponding author: SUN Chang-qing, E-mail: suncq@zzu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2021-12-15
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-10
  • Available Online: 2022-06-16
  • Publish Date: 2022-06-10
  •   Objective  To analyze the epidemic trends and characteristics of measles, tuberculosis, pertussis, influenza, mumps, rubella and scarlet fever in China from 2004 to 2018, so as to provide evidence for defining the prevention and control priorities of respiratory infectious diseases in China.  Methods  The incidence data of 7 respiratory infectious diseases in China from 2004 to 2018 were summarized, and the trend of incidence rate was analyzed by the Joinpoint regression model.  Results  A total of 23 903 628 cases of 7 respiratory infectious diseases were reported in China from 2004 to 2018, with an average annual incidence of 117.96/100 000. The incidence was higher in males than in females, mainly in teenagers and children, with a higher incidence in spring and winter.In 2004-2016, the overall incidence of major respiratory infectious diseases in China declined significantly. (APC=-2.00%, P < 0.001). However, it increased from 2016 to 2018(APC=15.00%, P=0.30). The incidence of tuberculosis and measles decreased, but the incidence of influenza, whooping cough and scarlet fever increased.  Conclusions  The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in China has been rising since 2016. How to deal with the epidemic of seasonal influenza and the outbreak of new influenza, the high disease burden of tuberculosis, and the resurgence of whooping cough and scarlet fever will be the focus of prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in China in the future.
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