Analysis of influencing factors of eczema in preschoolers in China: a prospective cohort study in five provinces

YUE He-xin; QU Yi-min; ZHAN Yong-le; CHEN Yun-li; SHI Ying-jie; LYU Tian-chen; LIU Xuan; MENG Yao-han; JING Ao; GUI Lu-ting; LIU Rui-yi; QIN Dong-xu; WANG Jia-xu; ZHANG Yi-fang; JIANG Yu

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.09.004

Volume 26 Issue 9

Sep. 2022

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2022 > 26(9): 1005-1010

YUE He-xin, QU Yi-min, ZHAN Yong-le, CHEN Yun-li, SHI Ying-jie, LYU Tian-chen, LIU Xuan, MENG Yao-han, JING Ao, GUI Lu-ting, LIU Rui-yi, QIN Dong-xu, WANG Jia-xu, ZHANG Yi-fang, JIANG Yu. Analysis of influencing factors of eczema in preschoolers in China: a prospective cohort study in five provinces[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(9): 1005-1010. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.09.004

Citation:

YUE He-xin, QU Yi-min, ZHAN Yong-le, CHEN Yun-li, SHI Ying-jie, LYU Tian-chen, LIU Xuan, MENG Yao-han, JING Ao, GUI Lu-ting, LIU Rui-yi, QIN Dong-xu, WANG Jia-xu, ZHANG Yi-fang, JIANG Yu. Analysis of influencing factors of eczema in preschoolers in China: a prospective cohort study in five provinces[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(9): 1005-1010. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.09.004

Citation:

YUE He-xin, QU Yi-min, ZHAN Yong-le, CHEN Yun-li, SHI Ying-jie, LYU Tian-chen, LIU Xuan, MENG Yao-han, JING Ao, GUI Lu-ting, LIU Rui-yi, QIN Dong-xu, WANG Jia-xu, ZHANG Yi-fang, JIANG Yu. Analysis of influencing factors of eczema in preschoolers in China: a prospective cohort study in five provinces[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(9): 1005-1010. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.09.004

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Analysis of influencing factors of eczema in preschoolers in China: a prospective cohort study in five provinces

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.09.004

1.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
2.
School of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
3.
United Laboratory, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China
4.
Department of Human Resources, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China

Funds:

CAMS Innovation Foud for Medicine Sciences 2019-I2M-2-007

More Information

Corresponding author: JIANG Yu, E-mail: jiangyu@pumc.edu.cn
Received Date: 2021-12-10
Rev Recd Date: 2022-04-23

Available Online: 2022-09-17

Publish Date: 2022-09-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the incidence of eczema in preschoolers in China, and to explore its risk factors. Methods In this study, 681 children in Chinese Pregnant Women Cohort Study and Offspring Follow-up were included. The demographic information of parents during pregnancy and home environmental factors were investigated by questionnaire. Logistic regression was applied to analyze the influencing factors of eczema in preschoolers. Results The incidence of eczema in preschoolers was 23.79%. Our result showed that the risk of eczema in preschoolers whose mothers were multiparae (OR=0.601, 95% CI: 0.398-0.908) is lower than primiparae. 3 to 5 year old children whose mothers (OR=2.191, 95% CI: 1.393-3.447) or fathers (OR=2.008, 95% CI: 1.244-3.239) have an allergic history are more likely to suffer from eczema. Compared with breast feeding, artificial feeding (OR=4.165, 95% CI: 1.450-11.963) and mixed feeding (OR=8.151, 95% CI: 5.165-12.866) were risk factors of infantile eczema. Faded, blackened or mildewed household floors, windowsills or walls also increase the risk of eczema in preschoolers (OR=2.051, 95% CI: 1.094-3.843). Compared to the lower frequency, higher frequency of intake of poultry was significantly associated with an increased risk of eczema (OR=1.145, 95% CI: 1.011-1.297). Conclusions Parity, parents' allergic history, feeding patterns, frequency of poultry intake during pregnancy and home environment are associated with eczema in preschoolers, and targeted health education should be strengthened to effectively prevent the occurrence of eczema in 3 to 5 year old children.
- Infants and young children,
- Eczema,
- Influencing factors

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References(24)

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