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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 26 Issue 11
Nov.  2022
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WANG Jian-jie, ZHOU Mei-lan, REN Xin, WU Gang, ZHANG Zheng-bin, TIAN Dan, WANG Xiao-jun, LI Yue-hua. Analysis of the prevalence trend of drug resistance among high risk population of multi drug resistant-tuberculosis in Wuhan from 2007 to 2020[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(11): 1353-1359. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.11.020
Citation: WANG Jian-jie, ZHOU Mei-lan, REN Xin, WU Gang, ZHANG Zheng-bin, TIAN Dan, WANG Xiao-jun, LI Yue-hua. Analysis of the prevalence trend of drug resistance among high risk population of multi drug resistant-tuberculosis in Wuhan from 2007 to 2020[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(11): 1353-1359. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.11.020

Analysis of the prevalence trend of drug resistance among high risk population of multi drug resistant-tuberculosis in Wuhan from 2007 to 2020

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.11.020
Funds:

Scientific research project of Hubei Provincial Health Commission WJ2021F011

More Information
  • Corresponding author: LI Yue-hua, E-mail: 664748060@qq.com
  • Received Date: 2022-01-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-05-18
  • Available Online: 2022-12-21
  • Publish Date: 2022-11-10
  •   Objective  To retrospectively analyze the drug resistance prevalence trend of drug resistance-tuberculosis(DR-TB) high-risk populations in Wuhan from 2007 to 2020.  Methods  From January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2020, a total of 5 139 at risk individuals of DR-TB newly registered in Wuhan were screened. By carrying out a descriptive study, χ2 test and multivariate unconditional logistic regression, the prevalence trend and influencing factors of drug resistance were analyzed.  Results  The overall drug resistance rate among these individuals was 35.51% (1 600/4 506). The ranking of resistance rates of six different anti-TB drugs was as following, Isoniazid (H)>Rifampin (R)>Streptomycin (S)>Ofloxacin (O)>ethambutol (E)>Kanamycin (K). From 2007 to 2020, except the O resistance rate, the overall drug resistance rate, multidrug resistance rate, drug resistance rates of H, R, E, S and K showed an upward trend (R resistance rate: P=0.002, all the others have P < 0.001). From 2015 to 2020, except an upward trend was observed in R resistance rate (P=0.002), the overall drug resistance rate, multidrug resistance rate and drug resistance rates of H, E, S, O and K remained stable.  Conclusions  From 2007 to 2020, an upward trend of drug resistance among Wuhan's DR-TB at risk populations was observed. Although no upward trend was observed in the period between 2015 and 2020, further strengthening of management and control of such groups is still urgently needed.
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